Datasets / Tables

Basic Data

Area, Production, Consumption, Import and Export of Cotton

Cotton Balance Sheet

Particulars SUPPLY	2015-16	2016-17	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22(P)*	2022-23(P)*
Opening Stock	66.00	36.44	43.76	42.91	56.52	120.79	71.84	45.25
Crop	332.00	345.00	370.00	333.00	365.00	352.48	311.17	337.23
Import	22.79	30.94	15.80	35.37	15.50	11.03	21.13	10.00
TOTAL SUPPLY	420.79	412.38	429.56	411.28	437.02	484.30	404.14	392.48
DEMAND
Mill Consumption	270.20	262.70	280.11	270.78	233.70	297.45	279.57	275.00
S.S.I Consumption	27.08	26.21	26.18	22.43	20.49	22.42	21.07	20.00
Non-Textile Consumption	18.00	21.50	12.77	18.00	15.00	15.00	16.00	16.00
Export	69.07	58.21	67.59	43.55	47.04	77.59	42.25	35.00
TOTAL DEMAND	384.35	368.62	386.65	354.76	316.23	412.46	358.89	346.00
Closing Stock.	36.44	43.76	42.91	56.52	120.79	71.84	45.25	46.48

Year	Area	Production (DOCD estimate)	Production (CAB estimate)	Comsumption by Mills	Import	Export
2010-11	111.42	–	339.00	221.77	2.38	79.50
2011-12	121.78	–	355	223.09	7.5	129.59
2012-13	119.78	342.00	370.00	251.74	14.56	10.93
2013-14	119.6	359.00	398.00	268.03	11.51	116.96
2014-15	128.46	348.00	386.00	278.06	14.39	57.72
2015-16	122.92	300.00	332.00	270.2	22.79	69.07
2016-17	108.26	325.77	345.00	262.7	30.94	58.21
2017-18	125.86	328.05	370.00	280.11	15.80	67.59
2018-19	126.14	280.40	333.00	270.78	35.37	43.55
2019-20	134.77	360.65	365.00	233.70	15.50	47.04
2020-21	132.85	352.48	352.48	397.45	11.03	77.59
2021-22	123.72	311.17	311.17	279.57	21.13	42.25
2022-23	130.49	337.23	337.23	275.00	10.00	35.00
Scale :Production, Consumption, Import and Export in Lakh Bales; Area in Lakh ha Note: i) The Opening and Closing stock are based on verified figure. ii) DOCD-Directorate of Cotton Development, Ministry of Agriculture. iii) CAB-Cotton Advisory Board iv) E-Estimated by Cotton Advisory Board as on 18:12:2009 v) Cotton year Sep-Aug till 1994-95 & Oct-Sep 1995-96 onwards Information compiled by M Sabesh, Scientist, CICR

Note: In lakh bales of 170 kg. Each (From 2015-16 estimated by Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption (COCPC) in its meeting held on 20.02.2023; P- provisional) till 2014-15 DOLD | CAB

State wise cotton area (lakh ha)|production (lakh bales)|productivity (kg/ha) from 2014-15 to 2023-24

State-wise Cotton Area (in Lakh ha) from 2014-15 to 2023-24

State	2014-15	2015-16	2016-17	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24(P)
Punjab	4.20	3.39	2.85	2.91	2.68	2.48	2.52	2.51	2.49	1.69
Haryana	6.48	6.15	5.70	6.69	7.08	7.23	7.40	6.36	5.75	6.65
Rajasthan	4.87	4.48	4.71	5.84	6.29	7.60	8.07	7.56	8.15	7.91
Gujarat	27.73	27.22	23.82	26.23	26.60	26.55	22.70	22.84	24.84	26.82
Maharashtra	41.90	42.07	38.00	42.07	42.18	44.91	45.44	44.10	41.82	42.22
Madhya Pradesh	5.74	5.63	5.99	6.03	6.14	6.50	5.88	5.60	5.95	6.50
Telangana	17.13	17.73	14.09	18.97	18.39	21.27	23.58	18.89	19.73	18.13
Andhra Pradesh	8.21	6.66	4.72	6.44	6.20	6.57	6.06	5.54	7.04	5.69
Karnataka	8.75	6.42	5.10	5.46	7.18	8.17	8.20	6.74	9.49	6.86
Tamil Nadu	1.87	1.42	1.42	1.85	1.33	1.70	1.12	1.48	1.73	0.68
Odisha	1.27	1.25	1.36	1.45	1.57	1.70	1.71	1.93	2.16	2.30
Others	0.31	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.09	0.17	0.17	0.12	0.10
All India	128.46	122.92	108.26	124.44	126.14	134.77	132.85	123.72	129.27	125.55

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi, Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption(COCPC)
State wise cotton production (lakh bales) from 2014-15 to 2023-24

State	2014-15	2015-16	2016-17	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24(P)
Punjab	13.00	6.25	9.00	11.50	12.22	12.06	10.23	6.46	4.44	4.73
Haryana	23.00	14.50	20.50	22.50	20.13	24.84	18.23	13.16	10.01	13.77
Rajasthan	17.00	15.00	16.50	22.00	20.26	27.88	32.07	24.81	27.74	28.10
Gujarat	112.00	90.00	95.00	104.00	62.79	86.17	72.18	75.09	87.95	89.44
Maharashtra	80.00	76.00	88.50	85.00	65.93	66.39	101.05	82.49	83.16	75.76
Madhya Pradesh	19.00	18.00	20.50	20.50	23.29	16.46	13.38	14.20	14.33	15.64
Telangana	50.50	58.00	48.00	55.00	38.47	68.33	57.97	48.78	57.45	47.99
Andhra Pradesh	26.50	23.75	19.00	20.50	14.91	25.08	16.00	17.08	15.41	12.85
Karnataka	34.00	19.50	18.00	18.00	14.00	23.30	23.20	19.55	25.68	19.29
Tamil Nadu	6.00	6.00	5.00	5.60	2.69	4.18	2.43	3.02	3.19	1.37
Odisha	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.50	4.55	5.79	5.51	6.26	7.05	7.46
Others	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	1.18	0.17	0.23	0.28	0.19	0.17
Total	386.00	332.00	345.00	370.00	280.42	360.65	352.48	311.18	336.60	316.57

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi; Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption(COCPC)
State wise cotton productivity (kg/ha) from 2014-15 to 2023-24

State	2014-15	2015-16	2016-17	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24(P)
Punjab	526.19	313.42	536.84	671.82	775	827	690	437	303	476
Haryana	603.40	400.81	611.40	571.75	483	584	419	352	296	352
Rajasthan	593.43	569.20	595.54	640.41	548	624	676	558	579	604
Gujarat	686.62	562.09	678.00	674.04	401	552	541	559	602	567
Maharashtra	324.58	307.11	395.92	343.48	266	251	378	318	338	305
Madhya Pradesh	562.72	543.52	581.80	577.94	645	430	387	431	409	409
Telangana	501.17	556.12	579.13	492.88	356	546	418	439	495	450
Andhra Pradesh	548.72	606.23	684.32	541.15	409	649	449	524	372	384
Karnataka	660.57	516.36	600.00	560.44	331	485	481	493	460	478
Tamil Nadu	545.45	718.31	598.59	505.41	344	418	369	347	313	343
Odisha	401.57	408.00	375.00	410.34	493	579	548	551	555	551
Others					401	321	230	280	269	289
All India	510.82	459.16	541.75	505.46	378	455	451	428	443	429

* = Yield data include loose cotton ; (P)= Provisional; Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption(COCPC) Source: Cotton Advisory Board ( CAB) various estimates as on 16:06:2018 Last Updated on 04:01:2024 Information compiled, Page designed and developed by Dr. M. Sabesh, Sr. Scientist, CICR, Coimbatore

State wise cotton area (lakh ha)|production (lakh bales)|productivity (kg/ha) from 2004-05 to 2013-14

State wise Cotton Area (in Lakh ha) from 2004-05 to 2013-14

State	04-05	05-06	06-07	07-08	08-09	09-10	10-11	11-12	12-13	13-14
Punjab	5.09	5.57	6.07	6.04	5.27	5.11	5.30	5.60	4.80	4.46
Haryana	6.21	5.83	5.30	4.83	4.56	5.07	4.92	6.41	6.14	5.36
Rajasthan	4.38	4.54	3.50	3.69	3.02	4.44	3.35	4.70	4.50	3.93
Gujarat	19.06	20.77	23.90	24.22	23.54	26.25	26.33	29.62	24.97	25.19
Maharashtra	28.40	28.89	30.70	31.95	31.42	35.03	39.42	41.25	41.46	41.92
Madhya Pradesh	5.76	6.35	6.39	6.30	6.25	6.11	6.50	7.06	6.08	5.14
Andhra Pradesh	11.78	9.72	9.72	11.33	13.99	14.75	18.79	18.79	24.00	23.89
Karnataka	5.21	3.81	3.75	4.03	4.08	4.55	5.45	5.54	4.85	6.62
Tamil Nadu	1.29	1.52	1.22	0.99	1.09	1.04	1.22	1.33	1.28	1.52
Orissa	0	0	0	0	0.58	0.54	0.74	1.02	1.19	1.24
Others	0.68	0.80	0.87	0.76	0.26	0.21	0.33	0.46	0.51	0.33
Total	87.9	88.20	91.40	94.14	94.06	103.10	112.35	121.78	119.78	119.60

State wise cotton production (lakh bales) from 2004-05 to 2013-14

State	04-05	05-06	06-07	07-08	08-09	09-10	10-11	11-12	12-13	13-14
Punjab	16.50	21.00	26.00	20.00	17.50	13.00	18.50	20.00	21.00	21.50
Haryana	15.50	14.00	16.00	15.00	14.00	15.25	17.00	26.00	26.00	24.00
Rajasthan	11.00	11.00	8.00	9.00	7.50	12.00	10.10	18.00	17.00	14.00
Gujarat	73.00	89.00	101.00	110.00	90.00	98.00	106.20	122.00	93.00	124.00
Maharashtra	52.00	36.00	52.00	62.00	62.00	65.75	87.75	76.00	81.00	84.00
Madhya Pradesh	16.00	18.00	18.00	20.00	18.00	15.25	17.70	18.00	19.00	19.00
Andhra Pradesh	32.50	30.00	35.00	46.00	53.00	54.50	59.50	60.00	84.00	78.00
Karnataka	8.00	6.50	6.00	8.00	9.00	12.25	11.10	15.00	17.00	23.00
Tamil Nadu	5.50	5.50	5.00	4.00	5.00	5.00	7.20	6.50	6.00	5.00
Orissa	0	0	0	0	0	1.00	2.05	15.00	4.00	4.00
Others	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	2.00	1.00	2.00	6.50	2.00	2.00
Loose Supply	12.00	12.00	12.00	12.00	12.00	12.00	–	–	–	–
Total	243.00	244.00	280.00	307.00	290.00	305.00	339.10	367.00	370.00	398.00

State wise cotton productivity (kg/ha) from 2004-05 to 2013-14

State	04-05	05-06	06-07	07-08	08-09	09-10	10-11	11-12	12-13	13-14
Punjab	551	610	728	563	565	432	593	607.14	743.75	800.45
Haryana	424	373	513	528	522	511	587	689.55	719.87	761.19
Rajasthan	427	397	389	415	422	459	512	651.06	642.22	605.60
Gujarat	651	794	718	772	650	634	685	700.20	633.16	836.84
Maharashtra	311	213	288	330	335	319	379	313.21	332.13	340.65
Madhya Pradesh	472	494	479	540	490	424	462	433.43	531.25	628.40
Andhra Pradesh	469	527	612	690	644	628	538	542.84	595.00	555.04
Karnataka	261	268	272	337	375	457	346	460.29	595.88	590.63
Tamil Nadu	725	668	697	678	780	817	1003	830.83	796.88	559.21
Orissa	–	–	–	–	–	314	470	583.33	571.43	548.39
All India	470	478	521	554	524	502	513	512	525	565

State wise cotton area (lakh ha)|production (lakh bales)|productivity (kg/ha) from 1994 to 2003-04

State-wise Cotton Area (in Lakh ha) from from 1994 to 2003-04

State	94-95	95-96	96-97	97-98	98-99	99-00	00-01	01-02	02-03	03-04
Punjab	6.06	7.50	7.42	7.27	5.62	4.75	4.74	6.00	4.49	4.52
Haryana	5.52	6.46	6.49	6.38	5.82	5.46	5.55	6.10	5.19	5.26
Rajasthan	4.61	6.06	6.54	6.45	6.45	5.83	5.10	3.47	3.86	3.44
Gujarat	13.28	14.10	15.24	15.19	16.07	15.39	16.15	16.90	16.34	16.50
Maharashtra	27.60	30.70	30.85	31.39	31.99	32.54	30.77	29.80	28.00	27.70
Madhya Pradesh	5.75	5.37	5.27	5.17	5.01	5.25	5.06	6.23	5.45	5.91
Andhra Pradesh	7.28	10.57	10.07	8.98	12.78	10.39	10.22	10.00	8.03	8.37
Karnataka	5.96	6.47	6.68	5.18	6.08	5.40	5.60	5.91	3.93	3.13
Tamil Nadu	2.72	2.65	2.60	2.47	2.43	1.85	1.93	2.00	0.85	1.03
Others	0.43	0.53	0.50	0.56	0.62	0.45	0.64	0.90	0.53	0.51
Total	79.21	90.68	91.70	89.00	92.9	87.30	85.80	87.00	76.7	76.00

State wise cotton production (lakh bales) from 1994 to 2003-04

State	94-95	95-96	96-97	97-98	98-99	99-00	00-01	01-02	02-03	03-04
Punjab	14.50	14.35	16.00	7.50	5.00	7.85	9.50	9.25	7.50	10.35
Haryana	11.54	11.30	13.50	9.00	7.00	10.7	10.00	5.50	8.75	11.50
Rajasthan	9.92	13.75	14.00	11.50	11.50	13.0	10.80	7.00	5.00	9.15
Gujarat	26.59	31.25	34.25	42.00	47.50	27.5	23.80	32.50	30.50	50.00
Maharashtra	15.84	28.75	33.00	20.50	26.50	38.0	18.30	34.30	26.00	31.00
Madhya Pradesh	15.85	14.25	18.75	23.00	18.75	15.50	19.30	20.00	18.00	19.65
Andhra Pradesh	28.36	27.35	26.50	24.80	25.00	22.50	25.30	26.80	19.80	27.4
Karnataka	9.30	9.50	9.00	7.50	8.75	7.00	7.75	7.00	5.00	4.20
Tamil Nadu	6.00	5.00	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.00	3.00	3.75
Others	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.25	1.50	1.00	0.75	1.00	1.00
Loose Supply	–	–	5.00	5.80	8.23	7.00	9.00	10.00	11.50	11.00
Total	138.90	156.50	176.50	158.00	165.00	156.00	140.0	158.00	136.00	179.0

State wise cotton productivity (kg/ha) from 1994 to 2003-04

State	94-95	95-96	96-97	97-98	98-99	99-00	00-01	01-02	02-03	03-04
Punjab	407	325	367	170	151	281	341	262	284	381
Haryana	355	297	354	240	204	332	306	153	287	356
Rajasthan	366	386	364	290	303	379	358	343	220	379
Gujarat	340	377	382	470	502	304	250	328	317	475
Maharashtra	98	159	182	116	141	199	101	195	158	191
Madhya Pradesh	469	451	605	740	636	502	647	546	561	468
Andhra Pradesh	662	440	447	483	333	368	420	454	418	565
Karnataka	265	240	229	246	245	220	235	201	216	204
Tamil Nadu	375	321	360	344	385	505	484	425	600	613
All India	298	293	330	302	305	304	278	308	302	404

State wise cotton area (lakh ha)|production (lakh bales)|productivity (kg/ha) 1985-86 to 1993-94 (lakh ha)

State wise cotton area(in lakh/ha) from 1985-86 to 1993-94

State	1985-86	1986-87	1987-88	1888-89	1989-90	1990-91	1991-92	1992-93	1993-94
Punjab	5.59	5.67	6.21	7.58	7.32	7.01	6.60	6.97	7.01
Haryana	3.44	3.79	4.17	4.33	4.68	4.90	5.09	5.43	4.90
Rajasthan	3.33	3.64	3.43	2.99	4.34	4.55	4.75	4.71	4.55
Gujarat	14.04	13.66	7.18	10.90	11.87	9.21	11.35	12.46	9.21
Maharashtra	27.53	26.92	25.17	26.27	26.35	27.30	27.27	24.80	27.30
Madhya Pradesh	5.35	5.22	5.04	5.61	5.76	6.08	5.96	4.80	6.08
Andhra Pradesh	6.19	4.11	5.74	6.28	6.49	6.55	7.02	7.33	6.55
Karnataka	6.74	4.14	4.75	6.54	6.97	5.96	5.83	5.72	5.96
Tamil Nadu	2.54	1.85	2.43	2.43	2.67	0	2.64	2.71	2.39
Others	0	0	0	0	0	0.44	0.42	0.48	0.45
Total	75.32	69.48	64.59	73.42	76.94	74.39	76.93	75.41	74.40

State wise cotton production from 1985-86 to 1993-94(lakh bales)

State	1985-86	1986-87	1987-88	1888-89	1989-90	1990-91	1991-92	1992-93	1993-94
Punjab	14.03	16.91	18.59	21.18	24.54	17.25	23.72	21.85	14.00
Haryana	6.10	7.45	9.01	6.90	8.45	11.50	14.06	14.06	10.00
Rajasthan	4.74	6.98	2.18	6.00	9.86	9.50	10.23	10.84	11.00
Gujarat	19.86	10.93	2.95	14.69	17.55	15.00	15.15	22.60	19.00
Maharashtra	19.89	8.88	14.67	13.73	22.11	15.00	12.48	20.50	25.00
Madhya Pradesh	2.86	2.40	2.85	3.54	4.11	16.00	8.94	9.65	9.50
Andhra Pradesh	7.43	6.09	5.36	5.65	9.31	18.75	18.82	21.80	17.50
Karnataka	5.49	4.48	5.43	8.95	9.23	8.00	8.85	10.70	9.00
Tamil Nadu	4.84	2.77	4.36	4.76	5.11	5.00	5.75	5.00	5.50
Others	0	0	0	0	0	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Total	87.27	69.05	63.82	87.43	114.21	117.00	119.00	138.00	121.50

State wise cotton productivity from 1985-86 to 1993-94(kg/ha)
Others All India

State	1985-86	1986-87	1987-88	1888-89	1989-90	1990-91	1991-92	1992-93	1993-94
Punjab	426	507	509	475	570	418	611	533	340
Haryana	368	404	281	332	429	399	470	440	347
Rajasthan	242	326	108	341	386	355	366	391	411
Gujarat	241	136	70	229	251	277	227	308	351
Maharashtra	91	78	96	107	121	93	78	141	156
Madhya Pradesh	138	184	194	233	225	447	255	342	266
Andhra Pradesh	204	252	159	153	244	487	456	506	454
Karnataka	123	56	99	89	143	228	258	318	257
Tamil Nadu	324	254	305	332	325	356	370	314	391

State wise cotton area (lakh ha)|production (lakh bales)|productivity (kg/ha) 1975-76 to 1984-85 (lakh ha)

State wise cotton area(in lakh ha) from 1975-76 to 1984-85

State	1975-76	1976-77	1977-78	1978-79	1979-80	1980-81	1981-82	1982-83	1983-84	1984-85
Punjab	5.80	5.57	6.06	6.33	6.30	6.48	6.83	7.24	6.50	4.72
Haryana	2.55	2.43	2.65	2.85	3.13	3.17	3.27	3.97	4.10	2.95
Rajasthan	3.09	2.89	3.70	4.03	3.92	3.57	3.80	3.97	4.16	3.35
Gujarat	17.78	17.26	18.29	17.59	17.17	15.72	15.31	14.96	13.99	13.83
Maharashtra	23.10	21.20	23.14	25.09	25.88	26.67	27.10	26.48	26.85	26.85
Madhya Pradesh	6.37	6.33	6.85	6.75	6.14	5.95	6.02	5.80	5.44	8.34
Andhra Pradesh	2.60	2.82	4.15	3.85	4.09	4.19	4.76	4.43	4.77	5.54
Karnataka	9.56	7.59	10.04	10.65	11.14	9.56	9.66	9.32	9.05	5.25
Tamil Nadu	2.08	2.38	3.25	3.47	2.80	2.23	2.53	1.91	1.78	2.53
Others	0.58	0.55	0.54	0.60	0.70	0.70	0.61	0.63	0.57	0.46
Total	73.50	69.01	78.66	81.19	81.27	78.23	79.87	78.71	77.21	73.82

State wise cotton production from 1975-76 to 1984-85 (lakh bales)

State	1975-76	1976-77	1977-78	1978-79	1979-80	1980-81	1981-82	1982-83	1983-84	1984-85
Punjab	12.35	11.38	12.24	13.39	12.07	11.78	12.70	12.18	7.07	12.41
Haryana	4.65	4.76	4.64	6.01	5.87	6.50	6.80	8.40	5.75	6.10
Rajasthan	4.04	3.48	4.52	5.70	4.84	3.88	4.26	5.54	5.79	4.41
Gujarat	16.77	16.30	19.42	21.01	17.85	17.14	20.95	15.48	14.45	20.69
Maharashtra	7.72	8.33	12.63	13.17	16.95	12.69	14.65	16.09	8.14	14.67
Madhya Pradesh	2.72	2.88	2.99	2.97	2.46	2.68	3.28	3.17	2.10	7.87
Andhra Pradesh	2.39	2.50	2.17	3.50	4.50	7.50	6.62	6.24	10.19	9.84
Karnataka	5.87	4.60	8.02	7.66	7.37	4.69	5.38	5.20	7.25	2.69
Tamil Nadu	2.53	3.09	5.38	5.69	3.87	2.65	3.10	2.48	2.62	5.85
Others	0.46	0.49	0.42	0.49	0.69	0.60	0.52	0.57	0.51	0.53
Total	59.50	57.81	72.43	79.58	76.47	70.10	78.26	75.34	63.87	85.07

State wise cotton productivity from 1975-76 to 1984-85 (kg/ha)

State	1975-76	1976-77	1977-78	1978-79	1979-80	1980-81	1981-82	1982-83	1983-84	1984-85
Punjab	362	347	343	360	326	309	316	286	185	447
Haryana	310	333	298	358	318	349	354	360	238	352
Rajasthan	223	205	208	241	210	185	190	237	237	224
Gujarat	160	161	181	203	177	185	233	176	176	254
Maharashtra	57	67	93	90	111	81	92	103	52	95
Madhya Pradesh	73	77	74	75	68	77	92	93	66	160
Andhra Pradesh	156	150	89	154	187	304	237	239	363	302
Karnataka	104	103	136	122	112	83	95	95	136	92
Tamil Nadu	207	221	282	278	234	202	208	221	250	393
Others	144	160	138	147	179	155	155	219	270	208
All India	138	142	157	167	160	152	167	163	141	196

State wise cotton area (lakh ha)|production (lakh bales)|productivity (kg/ha) 1964-65 to 1974-75(lakh ha)

State wise cotton area (ibn lakh/ha) from 1964-65 to 1974-75

State	1964-65	1965-66	1966-67	1967-68	1968-69	1969-70	1970-71	1971-72	1972-73	1973-74	1974-75
Punjab	4.87	4.64	4.32	4.20	3.85	4.10	3.97	4.75	5.06	5.23	5.47
Haryana	1.74	1.93	1.83	2.41	2.12	1.94	1.93	2.42	2.58	2.51	2.47
Rajasthan	2.61	2.78	2.50	2.56	2.63	2.34	2.25	3.34	3.43	3.02	2.67
Gujarat	18.46	17.26	17.40	16.50	16.08	16.47	15.82	18.47	17.90	18.63	15.96
Maharashtra	28.24	26.63	26.11	27.94	27.17	28.11	28.12	23.78	25.31	22.47	25.02
Madhya Pradesh	9.05	8.64	8.20	7.75	6.88	6.84	6.92	7.06	6.84	6.00	6.12
Andhra Pradesh	3.73	2.79	3.07	3.22	3.01	3.21	3.16	3.35	2.98	3.90	4.14
Karnataka	10.13	9.58	9.85	10.88	10.61	10.06	9.95	10.78	8.88	10.28	10.73
Tamil Nadu	3.76	4.22	4.07	3.56	2.82	3.45	3.11	3.13	3.03	3.00	2.49
Others	1.06	0.95	1.00	0.94	0.80	0.80	0.83	0.92	0.92	0.69	0.54
Total	83.65	79.42	78.36	79.95	75.96	77.31	76.05	78.00	76.92	75.74	75.61

State wise cotton production from 1964-65 to 1974-75 (lakh bales)

State	1964-65	1965-66	1966-67	1967-68	1968-69	1969-70	1970-71	1971-72	1972-73	1973-74	1974-75
Punjab	8.08	7.45	7.67	7.79	7.41	8.02	8.19	9.72	10.15	11.57	11.99
Haryana	2.91	2.89	2.88	3.74	3.37	3.40	3.53	4.39	4.23	4.67	4.26
Rajasthan	1.04	1.65	1.84	2.26	1.72	1.19	2.29	3.93	2.87	3.00	3.37
Gujarat	15.55	14.10	14.38	15.18	14.25	15.52	15.71	22.81	13.83	17.08	14.55
Maharashtra	12.51	10.03	10.75	13.53	13.57	12.14	4.82	9.17	10.53	10.16	17.17
Madhya Pradesh	4.92	3.14	2.83	3.19	3.40	3.27	2.10	3.69	3.30	1.79	4.25
Andhra Pradesh	1.44	0.82	1.36	1.55	0.96	0.98	0.78	1.66	1.13	3.47	4.83
Karnataka	5.22	2.38	2.82	3.10	3.56	3.39	3.43	5.69	4.18	7.20	7.93
Tamil Nadu	3.57	4.35	4.47	3.69	2.56	3.97	3.45	3.89	3.27	3.58	2.74
Others	0.73	0.81	0.72	0.50	0.64	0.68	0.68	0.91	0.78	0.57	0.48
Total	55.96	47.62	49.73	54.54	51.44	52.55	44.99	65.84	54.29	63.09	71.55

State wise cotton productivity from 1964-65 to 1974-75 (kg/ha)

State	1964-65	1965-66	1966-67	1967-68	1968-69	1969-70	1970-71	1971-72	1972-73	1973-74	1974-75
Punjab	299	289	320	334	347	357	371	368	362	376	375
Haryana	301	270	283	279	287	316	329	326	295	316	311
Rajasthan	127	107	133	159	119	91	184	212	151	169	252
Gujarat	152	147	149	166	160	161	179	222	139	156	155
Maharashtra	80	68	74	87	88	78	31	69	75	77	112
Madhya Pradesh	90	65	62	74	89	87	55	94	87	50	116
Andhra Pradesh	69	53	80	86	57	55	45	89	68	151	210
Karnataka	93	45	52	51	60	51	62	95	85	119	116
Tamil Nadu	171	185	197	187	164	208	199	224	195	203	160
Others	170	189	166	174	212	191	148	178	152	148	158
Total	120	108	114	123	122	122	106	152	127	142	161

All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cotton from 1950-51 to 2013-14 along with percentage coverage under Irrigation.

Area – Million Hectares; Production – Million Bales of 170 kgs. each; Yield – Kg/Hectare

Year	Area	Production	Yield	% Coverage Under Irrigation
1950-51	5.88	3.04	88	8.2
1951-52	6.56	3.28	85	9.1
1952-53	6.36	3.34	89	8.5
1953-54	6.99	4.13	100	8.4
1954-55	7.55	4.45	100	9.8
1955-56	8.09	4.18	88	10.0
1956-57	8.02	4.92	104	11.0
1957-58	8.01	4.96	105	12.7
1958-59	7.96	4.88	104	12.5
1959-60	7.30	3.68	86	12.9
1960-61	7.61	5.60	125	12.7
1961-62	7.98	4.85	103	13.0
1962-63	7.73	5.54	122	14.1
1963-64	8.22	5.75	119	15.3
1964-65	8.37	6.01	122	15.5
1965-66	7.96	4.85	104	15.9
1966-67	7.84	5.27	114	16.1
1967-68	8.00	5.78	123	16.7
1968-69	7.60	5.45	122	16.5
1969-70	7.73	5.56	122	16.4
1970-71	7.61	4.76	106	17.3
1971-72	7.80	6.95	151	20.3
1972-73	7.68	5.74	127	21.0
1973-74	7.57	6.31	142	22.1
1974-75	7.56	7.16	161	22.9
1975-76	7.35	5.95	138	23.5
1976-77	6.89	5.84	144	24.6
1977-78	7.87	7.24	157	26.2
1978-79	8.12	7.96	167	27.2
1979-80	8.13	7.65	160	27.5
1980-81	7.82	7.01	152	27.3
1981-82	8.06	7.88	166	27.7
1982-83	7.87	7.53	163	29.0
1983-84	7.72	6.39	141	29.9
1984-85	7.38	8.51	196	28.5
1985-86	7.53	8.73	197	30.2
1986-87	6.95	6.91	169	31.1
1987-88	6.46	6.38	168	32.0
1988-89	7.34	8.74	202	33.0
1989-90	7.69	11.42	252	34.2
1990-91	7.44	9.84	225	32.9
1991-92	7.66	9.71	216	33.3
1992-93	7.54	11.40	257	34.6
1993-94	7.32	10.74	249	34.7
1994-95	7.87	11.89	257	34.2
1995-96	9.04	12.86	242	35.0
1996-97	9.12	14.23	265	35.8
1997-98	8.87	10.85	208	36.8
1998-99	9.29	16.50	302	34.9
1999-00	8.73	15.60	304	35.2
2000-01	8.58	14.00	278	34.3
2001-02	8.73	15.80	308	34.0
2002-03	7.67	13.60	302	33.1
2003-04	7.63	17.90	399	27.1
2004-05	8.79	24.30	470	36.9
2005-06	8.68	24.40	478	36.1
2006-07	9.14	28.00	521	35.0
2007-08	9.41	31.00	553	35.1
2008-09	9.41	29.00	524	35.3
2009-10	10.31	30.50	502	35.3
2010-11	11.24	33.91	517	38.8
2011-12	12.18	36.70	493	NA
2012-13	11.98	36.50	518	NA
2013-14*	11.73	39.00	565	NA

Area, Production, Consumption, Import and Export of Cotton

Year	Area	Production (DOCD estimate)	Production (CAB estimate)	Comsumption by Mills	Import	Export
1951-52	65.56	31.33		40.71	12.40	2.00
1961-62	79.78	46.37		56.88	8.71	3.29
1971-72	77.99	65.64		63.59	7.67	2.04
1980-81	78.23	70.10	78.00	76.78	–	6.97
1981-82	80.57	78.84	84.00	71.23	0.50	4.00
1982-83	78.71	75.34	77.17	75.61	–	6.65
1983-84	77.21	63.86	75.16	84.85	–	3.53
1984-85	73.82	85.06	101.50	91.50	0.50	1.79
1985-86	75.32	87.27	107.00	91.67	–	4.50
1986-87	69.48	69.05	95.00	95.20	–	13.67
1987-88	64.59	64.32	90.00	94.91	3.00	0.44
1988-89	72.97	87.44	106.00	96.66	2.25	0.77
1989-90	76.88	114.22	135.75	102.36	–	13.71
1990-91	73.95	97.59	117.00	107.57	–	11.90
1991-92	76.01	102.76	119.00	103.09	3.00	0.77
1992-93	75.41	120.67	138.00	112.81	1.15	13.76
1993-94	74.40	118.55	121.50	114.00	3.00	3.90
1994-95	78.61	117.56	138.50	119.37	5.89	1.08
1995-96	90.63	130.93	170.20	138.29	0.50	8.00
1996-97	91.22	145.26	177.90	150.41	0.30	16.82
1997-98	89.04	113.88	158.00	143.24	4.13	3.50
1998-99	92.87	121.77	165.00	145.53	7.87	1.01
1999-00	87.31	116.16	156.00	150.60	22.01	0.65
2000-01	85.76	114.48	140.00	149.36	22.13	0.60
2001-02	87.30	101.26	158.00	147.00	25.26	0.50
2002-03	76.67	92.57	136.00	142.42	17.67	0.84
2003-04	76.30	137.88	179.00	150.39	7.21	12.11
2004-05	87.86	170.02	243.00	163.98	12.18	9.14
2005-06	86.77	189.27	241.00	180.10	5.01	47.00
2006-07	91.44	240.40	280.00	194.91	5.54	58.00
2007-08	94.14	243.14	307.00	195.67	6.38	85.50
2008-09	94.06	258.25	290.00	190.94	10.00	35.00
2009-10	103.10	239.35	305.00	219.00	6.00	83.00
2010-11(E)	112.35	325.48	339.00	221.77	2.38	76.50
2011-12(E)	121.78	–	353.00	217.68	12.00	128.71
Scale :Production, Consumption, Import and Export in Lakh Bales; Area in Lakh ha Note: The Opening and Closing stock are based on verified figure. DOCD-Directorate of Cotton Development, Ministry of Agriculture. CAB-Cotton Advisory Board E-Estimated by Cotton Advisory Board as on 18:12:2009 Cotton year Sep-Aug till 1994-95 & Oct-Sep 1995-96 onwards Information compiled by M Sabesh, Scientist, CICR

Staple-Wise Production of Cotton

States	Area	% to total cotton area
Andhra Pradesh	192	18.8
Karnataka	73	13.4
Tamil Nadu	65	38.3
Gujarat	631	39.0
Madhya Pradesh	144	29.4
Maharashtra	131	4.3
Haryana	554	99.7
Punjab	721	99.6
Rajasthan	496	97.3
India	34.3

List of hybrids/varieties released by CICR

Varieties/ hybrids	Year of release	Spinning potential (counts)	Area of adaptability	Remarks
G. hirsutum
MCU5VT	1982	60s	Verticillium wilt prone tracts of Tamil Nadu	Verticillium wilt tolerant
LRA 5166	1982	30s-40s	Rainfed and irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone & Vidarbha (Maharashtra)	Drought tolerant & adaptable to different agro-climatic conditions
Supriya	1984	40s-50s	Irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone	Whitefly tolerant
Kanchana	1988	40s	Whitefly prone area of southern cotton zone	Whitefly tolerant
Anjali (LRK 516)	1992	40s	Rainfed and irrigated conditions of Maharashtra, Gujarat and south Rajasthan	Early maturing, compact & semidwarf, suited for closer spacing
CNH 36	1993	40s	Irrigated areas of western Maharashtra and southern and middle Gujarat	Dwarf early maturing
Arogya	1995	12s	Rainfed areas of central Zone	Bacterial blight immune
Surabhi	1997	50s – 60s	South Zone	Verticillium tolerant extra long staple high yielding than MCU 5 VT
Sumangala	2000	30s- 40s	South Zone
CNH 120 MB	2001	30s	Irrigated areas of south zone, also suitable for rainfed condition	compact, early maturing, medium staple with high fiber strength
G.arboreum
CISA 310	2006		Irrigated Area of North Zone	Tolerant to fusarium wilt and root-rot
Intraspecific hybrid – Intra-hirsutum
Savita	1987	60s	Irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone	Intra-hirsutum hybrids of MCU 5 quality
Kirti (CICR HH1 )	1992	40s	Rainfed areas of Marathwada region of Maharashtra	Early maturing hybrid
Surya (TM 1312)	1994	50s-60s	Southern cotton zone	Presence of genetic marker character
OM- Shankar	1997	30s-40s	Northern cotton belt	Early maturing, high yielding hybrid
CSHH 198	2004	50s	Northern cotton belt	CLCuV resistant
CSHH 238	2006	40s	Irrigated Area of North Zone	CLCuV resistant
CSHH 243	2007	50s	Irrigated Area of North Zone	CLCuV resistant
Interspecific hybrid – G. hirsutum x G. barbadense
Shruthi	1997	80s	Southern Cotton zone	Compact, short duration hybrid
Intra-arboreum hybrid
CISSA 2	2004	10s	Northern cotton zone	GMS based hybrid
HB 224	1989	80s	Irrigated tracts of southern cotton zone	Extra long staple Hybrid

Major popular stable varieties and hybrid cotton in India

Major popular stable varieties and hybrid cotton in India

Stable Varieties	Cotton yield (mt/ha)	GP (%)	MFL (mm)	Spinning(HSC)	Area Adopted
Varieties
a) G. Hirsutum
F 414	2.0	34.2	22.5	30s	Punjab
H 777	2.8	34.6	22.5	30s	Harayana
G N Ageti	2.5	36.0	23.5	30s	Rajasthan
LH 900	3.5	33.9	22.5	30s	Punjab
F 505	3.0	34.6	22.5	30s	Punjab
LH 886	3.8	35.0	23.0	35s	Punjab
HS 45	3.0	34.0	22.0	30s	Harayana
LH 1134	4.2	35.5	25.0	40s	Punjab
RST 9	2.6	36.0	22.5	30s	Rajasthan
DHY286/B 1007	1.4	36.0	28.0	50s	Maharashtra
G Cot 12	1.8	36.0	24.0	24s	Gujarat
Khandwa 2/3	9.0	35.0	23.0	30s	Madhya Pradesh
AHH 081	2.0	36.0	24.0	34s	Maharashtra
LRA 5166	3.0/1.5	35.0	24.5	34s	South Zone & Central Zone
Anjali	3.0	36.0	25.0	36s	Central Zone
CNH 36	3.0	35.5	25.5	40s	Maharashtra
MCU 5/MCU5 VT	3.0	34.0	29.5	50/60s	South Zone
MCU 7	1.4	35.0	23.5	34s	Tamilnadu
LK861/L389	2.5	36.0	27.0	50s	Andhra Pradesh
Jhurad	2.5	34.0	25.0	34/40s	Punjab,Harayana
b) G.barbadense
Suvin	2.0	29.0	36.0	120s	Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh
c) Desi cotton
RG 8	2.5	40	16.5	–	Rajasthan
LD 327	3.5	42	16.0	–	Punjab
DS 5	2.5	40	16.0	–	Harayana
AKA 8401	1.0	38	27.0	40s	Maharashtra
AKH4 / AKA 5	7.0	39	23.0	20s	Maharashtra
G Cot 15	1.0	34	22.0	20s	Maharashtra
G Cot 11/G. Cot 13	1.0	39	23.0	24/30s	Gujarat
DB 3-12	8.0	34	29.5	24s	Karnataka
K 10	7.0	36	27.0	26/30s	Tamilnadu
Hybrid Cotton
a) Popular Hybrid Cotton
Hybrid 4 (H4)	2.5	34	29	40/50s	Gujarat,Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh
JKHY-1	2.3	33	27	40s	Madhya Pradesh,Andhra Pradesh,Maharashtra
H6	2.8	35	29	60s	Gujarat,Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh ,Madhya Pradesh
AHH 486 (PKV HY2) (also CAHH 468)	1.2	35	25	40s	Maharashtra
MECH 1	2.5	38	30	60s	Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh ,Madhya Pradesh
NHH 44	2.4	35	25	30/40s	Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh
Savita	2.5	34	30	60s	Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh
H8	3.0	34	26	50/60s	Gujarat
DCH 32	3.0	34	33	80s	Andhra Pradesh,Tamilnadu,Gujarat
TCHB 213	2.5	34	32	80s	Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh
HB 224	2.5	33	31	80s	Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka
DDH2	1.0	34	22	20s	Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Tamilnadu
b) Newer Hybrid cotton
CICR HH1	1.5(R)	35	25.5	30/40s	Maharashtra
TM 1312	2.5	38	30	50/60s	Tamilnadu,Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka
Fateh	2.8	34	25	30/40s	Harayana
HHH 81	2.8	34	26	30s	Punjab
Raj HH 16	2.6	34	25	30/40s	Rajasthan
MDCH 201	2.0	38	25	30s	Central Zone
G. Cot DH7	1.0	37	22	20s	Central Zone
G. Cot DH9	1.2	34	28	40/50s	Central Zone

Distribution of Cotton Certified/Quality Seeds in India

Year	(Lakh Quintal)
1990-91	1.92
1991-92	1.77
1992-93	1.87
1993-94	1.81
1994-95	1.96
1995-96	2.34
1996-97	2.93
1997-98	2.87
1998-99	2.61
1999-00	2.66
2000-01	2.61
2001-02	2.62
2002-03	2.70
2003-04(t)	4.60

Cotton Production

Recommended seed rate spacings and population for different species of cotton in the three zones

Recommended seed rate spacings and population for different species of cotton in the three zones

Species	Growing conditions	Cotton Zone	Seed rate (kg. / ha.)	Spacing ( Cm )	Population (Per ha.)
G.hirsutum	Irrigated	Northern	20 – 22	75 x 15	88,900
G.hirsutum	Irrigated	Southern	10 – 15	75 x 30	44,444
G.hirsutum	Irrigated	Southern	10 – 15	75 x 45	29,629
G.hirsutum	Irrigated	Central	18 – 20	60 x 30	55,600
G.hirsutum	Irrigated	Southern	18 – 20	60 x 30	55,600
G.arboreum	Irrigated	Northern	10 – 12	60 x 30	55,600
G.arboreum	Irrigated	Central	10 – 12	60 x 30	55,600
G.herbaceum	Rain fed	Central	12 – 15	45 x 30	74,074
G.herbaceum	Rain fed	Southern	12 – 15	60 x 30	55,600
G.barbadense	Irrigated	Southern	8 – 10	90 x 30	37,000
G.barbadense	Irrigated	Southern	12 – 15	75 x 30	44,444
Hybrids	Irrigated	Southern	2 – 3	90 x 30	37,000
Hybrids	Irrigated	Southern	2 – 3	45 x 60	37,037
Hybrids	Irrigated	Southern	2 – 3	90 x 60	18,518
Hybrids	Irrigated	Central	2 – 3.5	120 x 40	20,833
Hybrids	Irrigated	Central	2 – 3.5	120 x 60	13,888
Hybrids	Irrigated	Northern	3 – 3.5	67.5 x 67.5	21,948
Hybrids	Irrigated	Central	3 – 3.5	150 x 60	11,111
Hybrids	Rain fed	Southern	2.5 – 3	120 x 60	13,888

Common cropping systems adopted in cotton growing states State Cropping System

State	Cropping System
Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan	Cotton-wheat, cotton-mustard, cotton-berseem
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat	Cotton (monocrop), cotton-jowar (two year rotation), cotton-wheat, cotton intercropped with blackgram, greengram, soyabean, groundnut and redgram
Tamil Nadu	Cotton (monocrop), rice-cotton, rice-rice-cotton, cotton-jowar, cotton-pulse-jowar, cotton intercropped with onion, blackgram, groundnut
Andhra Pradesh	Cotton (monocrop), cotton-rice (1 year), cotton-chilli or cotton-tobacco (two year rotation)
Karnataka	Cotton (monocrop), cotton-wheat, cotton intercropped with chilli, blackgram, greengram, groundnut

Fertilizer doses and method of application recommended for cotton crop in different zones

Cultural Practices	Northern cotton zone	Central cotton zone	Southern cotton zone
Fertilizers	N – 60 – 100 kg / ha. P and K dose as per soil test. No P need be applied if previous wheat received / recommended P does 5.5 kg.Zn / ha. as ZnSo4 once in two cotton – wheat cycles	N : P : K 40 – 20 – 20, 50 – 25 – 25, 80 – 40 – 40 for varieties 100 – 50 – 50, 160 – 80 – 80, 240 – 120 – 120, for hybrids	N : P : K 40 – 20 – 20,60 – 30 – 30, 90 – 45 – 45 for varieties 100 – 50 – 50, 120 – 60 – 60, 150 – 60 – 60 for hybrids
Method of fertilizer application	i) Half N at thinning and remaining at first flowering; ii) Half N at sowing time in late sown crop; iii) Foliar application of N if needed;P to be drilled at sowing.	N in three splits at sowing, squaring and peak flowering stages. ( P & K according to soil test). Application of 2 % urea or DAP at flowering and early boll development.	N at squaring and peak flowering, P & K at sowing. In Karnataka entire NPK at planting ( rain fed cotton ), Half N and entire P & K planting, remaining N at flowering (irrigated cotton ) N in 4 splits in irrigated hybrid cotton.
Bio – fertilizer		Seed treatment with azotobacter is beneficial.	Seed and soil treatment with Azospirillium in Tamil Nadu.

Cotton Protection

Important pests of cotton

Name of the pest	Scientific name	Family	Order
A. BORERS
American bollworm	Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.)	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Pink bollworm	Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)	Gelechiidae	Lepidoptera
Spiny bollworm	Earias insulana (Boisd.)	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Spotted bollworm	E. vitella (Fab.)	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Stem weevil	Pempherulus affinis Fst.	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Shoot weevil	Alcidodes affaber Auriv	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Stem borer	Sphenoptera gossypii Cotes.	Buprestidae	Coleoptera
B.FOLIAGE FEEDERS
Leaf worm	Spodoptera litura (Boisd.)	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Leaf roller	Sylepte derogata (Fab.)	Pyraustidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	Anomis flava (Fab.)	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	Acontia graellsi (Feist.)	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	Arache nitidula Fab.	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	A.intercepta Guen.	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	A.malvae Esper.	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	T.notabilis Wlk	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	T.opalinoides Guen.	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	T.marmoralis Fb.	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Semiloopers	T.basifera Walk.	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera
Leaf perforator	Bucculatrix loxophila.	Bucculatricidae	Lepidoptera
Ash weevils	Myllocerus maculosus (Desb.)	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Ash weevils	M. subfasciatus G.	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Ash weevils	M. viridanus Fb.	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Ash weevils	M. discolor Fb.	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Surface weevil	Attactogaster finitimus .	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
Hairy caterpillars	Euproctis fraterna M.	Lymantridae	Lepidoptera
Hairy caterpillars	Pericallia ricini F.	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera
Hairy caterpillars	Estigmene lactinea Cram	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera
Red hairy caterpillars	Amsacta albistriga Wlk.	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera
Cotton grasshobber	Cyrtacanthacris tartarica	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera
Tobacco	Artactomorpha crenulata F.	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera
C.FLOWER FEEDERS
Blister beetle	Myllabris pustulata (Thunb.)	Meloidae	Coleoptera
Flower weevil	Amorphoidea arcuata M.A.	Curculionidae	Coleoptera
D.SAP FEEDERS
Leaf hopper	Amrascaz devastans (Dist.)	Cicadellidae	Hemiptera
Aphid	Aphis gossypii Glover	Aphididae	Hemiptera
Whitefly	Bemisia tabaci Genn.	Aleyrodidae	Hemiptera
Thrips	Thrips tabaci Linde.	Thripidae	Thysanoptera
Thrips	T.Palmi Karny Thripidae	Thysanoptera
Thrips	Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood	Pyrthocoridae	Hemiptera
Red cotton bug	Dysdercus cingulalis (Fab.)
Red cotton bug	D.Koenigii(Fab.)
Red cotton bug	D.similis Free
Dusky cotton bug	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa.)O.laetus	Lygaeidae	Hemiptera
Striped mealy bug	Ferrisia virgata (CKII)	Pseudococcidae	Hemiptera
Black scale	Parasaissetia nigra	Coccidae	Hemiptera
White scale	Pulvinaria maxima	Coccidae	Hemiptera
Yellow star scale	Cerococcus hibisci	Asteroecaniidae	Hemiptera
Tea mosquito bug	Helopeltis antonii S.	Miridae	Hemiptera

Insect pest of cotton and their symptoms of damages

Insect pest	Scientific name	Symptoms of damage
Sucking pests
Jassids	Amrasca biguttula biguttula	Affected leaves curl downwards, turn yellowish, then to brownish before drying and shedding, “hopper burn” stunts young plants
Aphids	Aphis gossypii	Leaf crumpling and downward curling of leaves, sticky cotton due to deposits of honey dew on open bolls
Thrips	Thrips tabaci	Leaves of seedlings become wrinkled and distorted with white shiny patches, older crop presents rusty appearance from a distance
Whiteflies	Bemisia tabaci	Upward curling of leaves, reduced plant vigour, lint contamination with honey dew and associated fungi, transmission of leaf curl virus disease
Bollworms
Spotted & spiny bollworms	Earias vitella & E.insulana	Boremark in main shoot, dried and withered away shoot, twining of main stem due to axillary monopodia, feeding holes in flower buds and bolls blocked by excrement
American bollworm	Helicoverpa armigera	Small amount of webbing on small squares injured by young larvae, squares have a round hole near the base, larval frass and flaring of bracts on larger squares, clean feeding of internal contents of bolls, excessive shedding of buds and bolls
Pink bollworm	Pectinophora gossypiella	“Rosetted” bloom, pink larvae inside developing bolls with interloculi movement
Stainers
Red cotton bug	Dysdercus cingulatus	Feed on developing and mature seeds, stain the lint to typical yellow colour, reddish nymphs seen in aggregations around developing and open bolls
Dusky cotton bug	Oxycarenus hyalipennis	Associated with ripe seeds, all stages characterized by a powerful smell, discolour the lint f crushed
Foliage feeders
Semi – looper	Anomis flava	Causes significant loss of leaf area to young plants, larvae with looping action are seen on plant parts.
Leaf roller	Syllepte derogata	Leaves are folded and larvae are seen in groups amidst fecal materials, commonly seen on leaves at the bottom of crop canopy at low infestation levels, severe infestation defoliates the whole plant
Spodoptera leafworm	Spodoptera litura	Young larvae in groups skeletinise leaves and older larvae voraciously defoliate leaves
Grey weevil	Myllocerus subfasciatus	Marginal notching – off of leaves
Grass hopper	Crytocanthacris ranacea	Defoliation of leaves – partial or full
Root / Stem feeder
Stem weevil	Pempherulus affinis	Root damage by grubs kills young seedlings, gall like swelling seen on lower stem, wilting of seedlings

Seasonal Occurrence of Major Insect Pests of Cotton in India

Insect pest	North	Central	South
Jassids	July – Sep		Nov – Jan
Aphids	October	July – Feb	Nov – Jan
Thrips	July	style=”text-align:center”Sep – Oct	Aug – Sep
Whiteflies	July	Sep – Oct	June – Aug & Dec – Jan
Spotted & Spiny bollworms	July – Sep	Sep – Jan	Nov – Jan
American bollworm	Aug – Oct	Aug – Oct	Nov – Dec
Pink bollworm	Aug – Nov	Oct – Nov	Dec – April
Stem weevil	—	—	Aug – Sep
Semi – looper	Aug – Sep	Aug – Sep	—
Leaf roller	—	Aug – Sep	—
Red cotton bug	—	Nov – March	—
Dusky cotton bug	—	Dec – April	—

List of natural enemies in the cotton ecosystem

Name of natural enemy	Host(s)	Stage attacked
Predators
Chrysopa carnea	Aphid, Whiteflies, thrips, mites	All stages
Menochilus sexmaculata	Aphids	Nymphs and adults
Coccinella septumpunctata	Aphids	Nymphs and adults
Scymnus sp.	Aphids	Nymphs and adults
Syrphus Spp.	Aphids	Nymphs and adults
Parasitoids
Trichogramma chilonis, T. brasiliensis, T.acheae, T. pretiosum	Bollworms	Eggs
Chelonus blackburni	Bollworms	Egg larvae
Telenomus remus	Spodoptera	Eggs
Rhogas aligarhensis	Earias sp.	Larvae
Eucelatoria bryani	H. armigera	Larvae
Carcella illota	H. armigera	Larvae
Campoletis chloridae	H. armigera	Larvae
Bracon greeni, B. kirkpatricki, B. brevicornis	Bollworms	Larvae
Palexorista laxa	Bollworms	Larvae
Agathis sp	Bollworms	Larvae
Encarsia shafeei	Whitefly	Nymphs
Pyemotes ventricosus (mite)	Pink bollworm	Larvae
Goniozus sp	Pink bollworm	Larvae
Apanteles pectinophorae	Pink bollworm	Larvae
Microbracon gelechidiphagus	Pink bollworm	Larvae
Pathogens
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstakii	H. armigera, Spodoptera and Earias vitella	Larvae
NPV (Virus)	S.litura, H. armigera	Larvae
Beauveria bassiana	H. armigera	Larvae
Nomuraea rileyi	Spodoptera	Larvae
Entomophthora aphidis	Aphids	All stages
Vairrimorpha sp	H. armigera	Larvae
Nosema sp	Spodoptera	Larvae

Recommended Insecticides for Cotton Insect Pests

Jassids, Aphids, Thrips	Methyl demeton 25 EC	500 / 750 ml
Jassids, Aphids, Thrips	Dimethoate 30 EC	500 / 750 ml
Jassids, Aphids, Thrips	Phosphamidon 100 EC	100 / 250 ml
Whiteflies	Methyl demeton 25 EC	500 / 750 ml
Whiteflies	Neem oil + Teepol	3.0 / 3.551 + 500 ml
Whiteflies	Fish oil resin soap	14 / 15 kg
Whiteflies	Phosalone 35 EC	2.5 / 3.0 litres
Spotted, Pink and	Endosulfan 35 EC	2.5 / 3.0 litres
American bollworms	Chlorpyriphos 20 EC	2.5 / 3.0 litres
American bollworms	Quinalphos 25 EC	2.5 / 3.0 litres
American bollworms	Monocrotophos 40 EC	2.5 ? 3.0 litres
American bollworms	Carbaryl 50 WP	1.5 / 2.5 kg
American bollworms	Fenvalerate 20 EC	400 / 500 ml
American bollworms	Cypermethrin 10 EC	800 / 1000 ml
American bollworms	Decamethrin 2.8 EC	600 / 700 ml
Spodoptera leafworm	Chlorpyriphos 20 EC	1.5 / 2.0 litres
Spodoptera leafworm	Fenvalerate 20 EC	400 / 500 ml
Spodoptera leafworm	Cypermethrin 10 EC	800 / 1000 ml
Spodoptera leafworm	Decamethrin 2.8 EC	600 / 700 ml
Ash weevil	Carbofuran 3 G	30 kg / ha
Stem weevil	Drenching stem portion on 20 th & 35 th day with
Stem weevil	Monocrotophos 40 EC	1.5 ml / litre of water
Stem weevil	Phosalone 35 EC	2.0 ml / litre of water
Mite	Dicofol 25 EC	1.5 / 2.0 litres

Cotton Improvment

List of currently recognized Gossypium species, organized by germplasm pools

Species	Genome1	Notes
Primary Germplasm Pool
hirsutum	AD1	Current & obsolete cultivars, breeding stocks, primitive and wild accessions.
barbadense	AD2	Current & obsolete cultivars, breeding stocks, primitive and wild accessions.
tomentosum	AD3	Wild, Hawaiian Islands.
mustelinum	AD4	Wild, NE Brazil
darwinii	AD5	Wild, Galapagos Islands
Secondary Germplasm Pool
herbaceum	A1	Cultivars and land races of Africa and Asia Minor, one wild from Southern African.
arboreum	A2	Cultivars and land races of Asia Minor to SE Asia, & China, some African.
anomalum	B1	Wild, two subspecies from Sahel and SW Africa
triphyllum	B2	Wild, Cape Verde Islands
capitis-viridis	B3	Wild, Cape Verde Islands
trifurcatum	(B)	Wild, Somalia
longicalyx	F1	Wild, trailing shrub, East Central Africa
thurberi	D1	Wild, Sonora Desert
armourianum	D2-1	Wild Baja California
harknessii	D2-2	Wild Baja California
davidsonii	D3-d	Wild Baja California
klotschianum	D3–k	Wild, Galapagos Islands
aridum	D4	Wild, arborescent, Pacific slopes of Mexico
raimondii	D5	Wild, Pacific slopes of Peru
gossypioides	D6	Wild, South central Mexico
labatum	D7	Wild, arborescent, SW Mexico
trilobum	D8	Wild, West central Mexico
laxum	D9	Wild arborescent, SW Mexico
turneri	D10	Wild, NW Mexiico
schwendimanii	D11	Wild, arborescent, SW Mexico
Tertiary Germplasm Pool
sturtianum	C1	Wild, Ornamental, Central Australia
robinsonii	C2	Wild, Western Australia
bickii	G1	Wild, Central Australia
australe	(G)	Wild, North Transaustralia
nelsonii	(G)	Wild, Central Australia
costulatum	(K)	Wild, decumbent, North Kimberleys of W Australia
cunninghamii	(K)	Wild, ascending, Northern tip of NT, Australia
enthyle	(K)	Wild, erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
exgiuum	(K)	Wild, prostrate, N Kimberleys, Australia
londonerriense		(K) Wild, ascending, N Kimberleys, Australia
marchantii	(K)	Wild, decumbent, Australia
nobile	(K)	Wild, erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
pilosum	(K)	Wild, ascending N Kimberleys, Australia
populifolium	(K)	Wild, ascending N Kimberleys, Australia
pulchellum	(K)	Wild erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
rotundifolium		(K) Wild, prostrate, N Kimberleys, Australia
anapoides	(K)	Wild erect, N Kimberleys, Australia
stocksii	E1	Wild, Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa
somalense	E2	Horn of Africa and Sudan
areysianum	E3	Arabian Peninsula
incanum	E4	Arabian Peninsula
bricchettii	(E)	Somalia
benadirense	(E)	Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya
vollensenii	(E)	Somalia
1 The genomic grouping of the Australian species is under study. Where used, ( ) indicate provisional genomic placement for the species in question.

Elite type of Cultlvated Cotton in National Gene Bank at CICR

Species	Characters	Elite types
G. hirsutum	Early maturity(140-150 days)	TXORSC-801-79, Acala-8-1 x Tamcot-SP.21, Acala-69/5, D.244-10, Riverina Paplar, U.ArK, D.203-5, D.238-13.5, USSR N.Ac.83 (RKS), MCU.7, SIMA-1, PKV.081, NHS.1412, LRA.5166, PKV.442,etc
G. hirsutum	Dwarf (below 80cm)	USSR.6248, Acala-8861 x CA.491 early F-8, Acala-1577-7780, TXORSC80-1-79, TXCA MD21-5-78, SIMA-1, PKV.081.
G. hirsutum	Compact plant	54727, USR.6250, PRS.72, PRS.74, NHS.1412, DCI.118
G. hirsutum	Bacterial blight resistant	TX Maroon 2-78, TXORHUI-78, Tamcot CAMDE, Tamcot, SP.37, Tamcot SP.215, Tamcot SP.23, TXCAMD.21-5-1-78, TAXORSC-78, Tamcot SP.37H, Reba-B-50, 101-102B, BJA 592
G. hirsutum	High boll weight(4.25 g)	T120-76, GP.188, Acala 8-1 x Tamcot SP.215, 108-F, Wir.3617, Hopicala, NC.Smooth-1, Pan F3-52, 133F, Empire WR 61, DS.56, DS.59, Taskent 1.
G. hirsutum	High boll No.	FTA, MDH.133, Deltapine 90, MDH.2, LRA.5166, NHS.1412.
G. hirsutum	High Ginning(40%)	NC.177-16-30, Arkot 2-1, Superokra, NC hairy, IRMA 23, U585-12, Kirghis-K2, Half and Half, etc.
G. hirsutum	Marker types (Okra glandless, pigmented,etc)	9-1487, TXORSLEBO-1-79,TXCAMD.21-5-78, T586, ORS.75-75,GP.188, Ne(4) Tx Blank ORSBO1-78, TXORSC-78, Acala 69-5,2130PB + SPB, 79-43031, Arizona Super okra, Super okra-ne hairy, GP.187, GP.191, GP.192, Auburn RNR.643.
G. hirsutum	Yield	Reba Pvt.9, Delcot-311, Aleppo-40, Deltapine-14.3 Tashkent-3; Pee Dee-2164, Demeter III (1), S.1291, 149F, B.4 Empire, 152F, DS.59, SIMAI, Suman, LRA.5166, MCU.5, MCU.7, MCU.10, F.414, NH.1412
G.barbadense	High yield	25-1-3, K.3475, CBS.34, C.6002-3, ERB.4492, ERB.13552, SIV.135, USSR mix 76, CV.76, ECI. 34390, ECI.32374
G.barbadense	Extra-long staple	K.3474, EC.97618, 6002-3, Menoufi, CV.76, SIV.135, Suvin.
G.barbadense	High seed oil(above 25%)	EC.I01784, SIA9, EC.97624, SIA.4, SIA.2 76-13, EC.97630, Menoufi, Mount Serrat, EC.97633.
G.barbadense	High biomass	Giza 7-1, EC.104729, C.6002-3, Marrad, Menoufi, EC.97618, SIV.2727, Suvin, SB.1085-4.3
G.arboreum	Red plant body	G.27, Lohit, Ac.36, G.29, Sanguineum, Chinese narrow leaf
G.arboreum	Brown linted	Cocanada.1, Cocanada.2, 5 and 20, Kotah khaki.
G.arboreum	Nectariless	Lohit, Ac.36, LD.134.2
G.arboreum	Spotless	Chinese narrow lobe, Chinese broad lobe NMD.
G.arboreum	Low shedding	Rosi.7, Chandrolla, N.14, G.26, G.27, G.29, Cocanada-20.
G.arboreum	Big boll high GP	All new cernuum accessions from Assam.
G.arboreum	Early maturity	AK.14, K.41, Ac.13, AC.18, AC.36, AC.48, AC.60, AC.63, AC.65, AC.543, A.733, C.410, DC.92.
G.arboreum	High seed oil(above 20%)	79/Lohit, Behnoor, AKA.12, H.4616, AC.733, AKH.4, Comilla,30820, 30840, Gao.16, CB VIII, Gao.16-CB4, Gao 16-CB7, Cocanadas 5, Chinese broad lobe, Chinese narrow lobe, Chinesespotless, etc.
G.arboreum	Long staple	LS.1, 2 and 3, 2927, H.511, Adonicum, 32-1, K.5567, K.B. K.7, K9, K.10.
G.arboreum	High yield	G.27, Lohit, AKH.4, LD.230, LD.133, LD. 135, LD.141, LD.143, AKA.28, H.46, H.47, Bani 306, AC types (PAU), Nanded.3883, Desi.52, Cocanada white.
G.herbaceum	General	5495, Sot M.3-3-5, EPSB, 519-14, Suj 3-3-19, 86-5, 87-2, Russian 9, E.2-13-2, 72-34, Suj.22-3-1, L.S. Early, Baluchistan, Kumpta, G.Cot.11, G.Cot.13

Comparative range of variability available in National Cotton Gene Bank

(under assured rainfall conditions)

Characters	G.hirsutum	G.barbadense	G.arboreum	G. herbaceum
1. Yield attributes
Kapas per plant (g)	15-242	3-106	3-96	15-107
Bolls per plant	5-65	7-26	3-55	7-77
Boll weight (g)	2.3-7.3	2.0-3.5	1.4-5.5	1.2-2.6
Seeds per boll	21-37	20-29	24-48	10-24
Ginning (%)	22-44	25-33	28-41	22-44
Seed index(dg)	44-150	77-117	35-86	35-77
Lint index(dg)	23-83	29-65	17-69	16-52
2. Plant attributes
Plant height (cm)	42-70	60-105	52-180	78-165
Monopodia per plant	0-7	0-3	1-7	1-8
Sympodia per plant	14-27	10-22	6-30	10-24
Monopodial bolls (%)	–	–	8-53	10-51
Sympodial bolls (%)	–	–	8-55	12-52
Days to maturity	140-226	180-210	155-185	185-240
3. Fibre characters
Mean halo length (mm)	16-36	22-32	12-30	16-27
Span length (mm)	15-37	22-35	13-27	19-27
Uniformity ratio (%)	34-52	40-52	44-55	42-52
Micronaire value	2.6-5.6	2.5-4.2	3.1-8.0	2.4-6.2
Maturity percent	55-79	52-88	70-93	53-78
Fiber strength (g / tex)	31-56	37-58	32-59	41-58
4. Oil Characters
Seed oil percent	15-28	14-30	12-23	13-20
Seed oil index	1.0-2.1	1.2-3.1	0.5-1.8	0.5-1.7
5. Biomass characters
Biomass per plant (g)	61-590	28-145	25-244	99-383
Root weight per plant (%)	3-13	3-25g	3-24g	9-32g
Stem weight per plant(%)	32-63	10-166g	10-86g	57-226g
Harvest index (%)	7-52	20-40	15-58	20-31
6. Leaf Characters
Leaf length (mm)	74-142	48-102	42-92	37-73
Lead width (mm)	86-157	50-108	38-91	57-89
Lobe length (mm)	39-137	32-84	26-77	31-53
Lobe width (mm)	26-80	24-48	10-26	21-35
Sinus length (mm)	7-74	17-49	9-28	19-31
Petiole length (mm)	55-160	29-102	22-57	28-53
Leaves per plant	17-338	–	125-415	95-335
Veins per leaf	4-7	–	–	6-8
Nectary per leaf	0-3	0.3	0-3	1-3
Mean leaf area (cm2)	41-217	–	–	19-46
7. Boll characters
Petiole length (mm)	11-36	–	12-33	–
Lint weight per boll (dg)	7-24	–	5-18	–
Seed weight per boll (dg)	16-41	–	7-19	–
Bur weight per boll (dg)	8-26	–	3-15	–
Boll diameter (mm)	24-37	18-29	17-36	18-31
Boll length (mm)	22-53	21-60	19-69	16-40
Boll volume (cm9)	14-29	–	–	–
8. Seedling characters
Length of cotyledonary leaf (mm)	14-25	–	14-31	–
Width of cotyledonary leaf (mm)	28-60	–	26-46	–
Seedling height (mm)	160-250	–	73-300	–
Root length (mm)	43-95	–	47-107	–
Seedling dry weight (g)	0.5-1.3	–	0.5-2.3	–
Root shoot ratio	0.05-0.15	–	0.5-2.3	–
9. Boll setting efficiency
Fruiting points per plant	90-585	–	18-390	–
Boll set per plant	14-92	–	3-55	–
Boll setting percent	7-39	–	8-32	–
Fruiting points per sympodium	5-9	–	4-8	–
10. Seed setting efficiency
Anthers per flower	80-120	–	–	70-100
Ovules per flower	26-41	–	–	19-28
Seeds per boll	20-37	–	–	10-24
Anther ovule ratio (%)	24-44	–	–	22-31
Seed ovule ratio (%)	59-99	–	–	47-99

Cotton Economy

Selected State-wise Estimates of Cost of Cultivation/Production of Cotton in India (2002-2003) (in Rs)

Cost of Cultivation Per Hectare (Rs)	Andhra Pradesh	Gujarat	Haryana	Karnataka	Madhya Pradesh	Maharashtra	Punjab	Tamil Nadu
A1	14511.28	8542.53	6572.7	6262.36	10904.38	13919.1	16073.49	15244.76
A2	14511.28	8542.53	6674.91	6262.36	10904.38	13919.1	16413.75	15277.04
A2+FL	16703.24	11514.07	12589.42	7416.15	14968.79	15434.52	19758.71	22927.94
B1	15771.75	9607.06	8198.51	6935.14	12674.4	16357.01	17320.69	17770.53
B2	26370.67	12503.38	12963.37	10760.84	15903.11	19344.24	2433854	23411.42
C1	1763.71	122578.6	14113.02	8088.93	16738.81	17872.43	20665.65	25421.44
C2	28562.63	15474.92	18877.88	11914.64	19967.52	20859.66	27683.5	31062.32
C2*	28846.16	15494.21	18877.88	13414.38	19967.52	21083.24	29460.38	31062.32
Yield Per Hectare (Quintals)	17.66	7.78	9.79	5.88	6.36	8.62	10.88	1178
Value of the Main Product Per Hectare (Rs)	35329.71	17054.89	19197.49	18073.1	12406.3	17522.68	22905.69	24388.96
Value of the by-Product Per Hectar (Rs)	–	319.53	507.22	335.35	508.54	397.1	852.47	428.01
Implicit Price (RS/Qtl)	2000.55	2192.15	1960.93	3073.66	1950.68	2032.79	2105.3	2070.37
Cost of Production Per Quintal (Rs)
A1	822.12	1080.98	653.98	1159.43	1615.95	1617.42	1427.13	1256.59
A2	822.12	1080.98	663.28	1159.43	1615.95	1617.42	1459.48	1259.62
A2+FL	945.82	1452.74	1252.85	1238.27	2260.91	1750.87	1750.9	1912.78
B1	895.13	1209.07	814.63	1290.1	1932.34	1873.57	1538.85	14492.72
B2	1496.14	1552.07	1278.32	1766.61	2418.21	2200.49	2149.96	1964.25
C1	1016.75	1611.29	1410.73	1511.27	2529.15	2038.61	1836.63	2120.66
C2	1617.76	1954.3	1874.42	1987.79	3015.02	2365.52	2447.74	2592.19
C2*	1633.53	1955.81	1874.42	2238.72	3015.02	2391.78	2605.78	2592.19
C3	1796.88	2151.39	2061.86	2462.6	3316.52	2630.96	2866.36	2851.41
Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
Seeds (Kgs)	1.9	4.97	11.8	5.75	2.62	4.43	14.66	6.29
Fertilisers (Kgs of Nutrients)	195.99	66.03	39.93	54.13	108.76	99.27	80.3	156.18
Manure (Quintals)	8.94	34.27	–	7.53	3	10.63	8.13	24.88
Human Labour (Man Hours)	878.86	798.03	644.98	672.12	688.02	851.96	725.94	1484.97
Animal Labour (Pair Hours)	88.48	41.22	20.49	95.71	120.14	133.12	8.39	48
Note : The estimates are provisional unless specified. A1 : All actual expenses in cash and kind incurred in production by owner. A2 : Cost A1+rent paid for leased -in land. A2+FL : Cost A2+ imputed value of family labour. B1 : Cost A1+interest on value of owned capital assets (excluding land). B2 : Cost B1+rental value of owned land (net of land revenue) and rent paid for leased-in land. C1 : Cost B1+imputed value of family labour. C2 : Cost B2 +imputed value of family labour. C2* : Cost C2 estimated by taking into account statutory minimum or actual wage whichever is higher. C3 : Cost C2+10% of cost C2 on account of managerial functions performed by farmer. Source : Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

Cost of Production of Cotton in Major Cotton Producing States (2003-04)

(Rs./Quintal)

States	C2 Cost	A2+FL Cost
Andhra Pradesh	1822.99	1259.57
Gujarat	1625.58	1264.53
Haryana	1857.89	1278.04
Karnataka	2136.08	1633.44
Madhya Pradesh	2145.44	1436.12
Maharashtra	2169.61	1679.29
Punjab	2035.93	1501.86
Rajasthan	1574.97	1176.55
Tamil Nadu	2433.31	1700.35
Notes : 1. C2 : cost covers actual expenses paid in cash and kind, rent for leased-in land, and imputed value for wages of family labour, rent for owned land and interest on fixed capital. 2. A2+FL : cost covers actual expenses paid in cash and kind, rent for leased-in land and imputed value of wages of family labour. Source : Rajya Sabha, Unstarred Question No. 1034, dated 23.07.2004; www.indiaagristat.com

Selected State-wise Cost of Cultivation per Hectare of Cotton in India - Part II (2000-2001 and 2001-2002)

(In Rs.)

Cost Items	Maharashtra		Punjab		Rajasthan		Tamil Nadu
	2001-02	2000-01	2001-02	2000-01	2001-02	2000-01	2001-02	2000-01
Operational Cost	13238.22	10473.89	19027.26	14907.62	8769.25	8038.76	20339.03	16902.14
Human Labour
Casual	2712.28	2365.99	1737.09	1853.83	1210.76	1320.99	5639.64	4891.57
Attached	134.99	97.69	745.85	533.37	821.06	445.79	162.23	8.88
Family	1680.11	1692.43	3368.55	3064.02	2999.27	2710.49	7454.17	6164.15
Total	4527.38	4156.11	5851.49	5451.22	5031.09	4477.27	13256.04	11064.6
Bullock Labour
Hired	507.47	544.35	0.14	0.02	10.26	7.06	133.72	408.65
Owned	3356.22	1407.91	90.25	81.56	54.42	286.54	1159.95	307.16
Total	3863.69	1952.26	90.39	81.58	64.68	293.6	1293.67	715.81
Machine Labour
Hired	527.87	406.15	640.03	558.26	473.74	258.25	715.96	406.69
Owned	20.87	36.12	2865.85	1945.47	65.2	59.02	19.67	4.29
Total	548.74	442.27	3505.88	2503.73	538.94	317.27	735.63	410.98
Seed	920.76	852.44	741.62	594.9	445.84	551.1	495.26	555.87
Fertilisers and Manure
Fertilisers	1407.99	1502.4	880.53	848.11	773.46	1099.35	1598.28	1829.73
Manure	630.63	453.96	18.27	1.23	129.63	46.92	253.39	383.01
Total	2038.62	1956.36	898.8	849.34	903.09	1146.27	1851.67	2212.74
Insecticides	619.29	573.02	7171.6	4770.08	1286.06	916.83	934.14	558.42
Irrigation Charges	342.21	260.9	288.31	297.87	324.7	174.96	1382.17	1058.33
Interest on Working Capital	350.25	266.11	474.51	358.9	174.85	161.46	390.45	325.39
Miscellaneous	27.28	14.42	4.66	–	–	–	–	–
Fixed Cost	3995.88	3760.2	6744.42	8090.75	4334.53	5155.96	11506.21	11246.79
Rental Value of Owned Land	2355.72	2091.78	4664.05	5670.4	2966.39	3580.07	6627.08	5215.44
Rent Paid for Leased-in Land	0	–	732.79	851.72	–	31.77	18.65	–
Land Revenue Cesses & Taxes		58.46	0	–	8.06	8.02	62.29	37.02
Depreciation on Implements & Farm Buildings	425.41	410.15	189	303.11	167.92	180.28	677.8	556.45
Interest on Fixed Capital	1156.29	1206.25	1158.58	1265.52	1192.16	1355.82	4120.39	5437.88
Total Cost	17234.1	14234.09	25771.68	22998.37	13103.78	13194.72	31845.24	28148.93
Operational Cost (Based on new Methodology)	13238.22	10473.89	19027.26	15540.77	8769.25	8819.91	20339.03	16902.14
Human Labour (Based on new Methodology)	4527.38	4156.11	5851.49	6084.37	5031.09	5258.42	13256.04	11064.6
Total Cost (Based on new Methodology)	17234.1	14234.09	25771.68	23631.52	13103.78	13975.87	31845.24	28148.93
Source : Department of Agriculture and Co-Operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

Minimum Support Prices in Rs. per quintal

Sr. No.	Indicative Varieties used by the Trade	Basic Staple Length(2.5% span length)	Mic value	03-04	04-05	05-06	06-07	07-08	08-09	09-10	10-11
Short Staple (20mm & below)
1	Assam Comilla		7.0-8.0	1370	1400	1400	1410	1440	2000	2000	2000
2	Bengal Desi		6.8-7.2	1285	1310	1310	1320	1350	2000	2000	2000
Medium staple (20.5mm to 24.5mm)
3	V-797	21.5-23.5	4.2-6.0	1605	1640	1640	1665	1700	2300	2300	2300
4	Jayadhar	21.5-22.5	4.8-5.8	1605	1640	1640	1650	1680	2250	2250	2250
5	G. Cot 12/13	21.5-23.5	4.2-6.0	1530	1560	1560	1665	1700	2300	2300	2300
6	AK/Y-1	23.5-24.5	3.0-5.5	1640	1675	1675	1685	1735	2350	2350	2350
7	PCO-2 (AP & Karnataka)	23.5-24.5	3.4-5.5	1620	1650	1650	1660	1690	2350	2350	2350
Medium long staple (25.0mm to 27.0mm)
8	F-414/H-777/J-34 Raj	24.5-25.5	4.3-5.1	—	—	—	—	1800	2500	2500	2500
9	F-414/H-777/J-34 Hyb Rajasthan	26.5-27.0	3.4-4.9	1725	1760	1760	1770	1850	2600	2750	2750
10	F414/H-777/J-34 Hybrid (Haryana)	26.5-27.0	3.8-4.8	1750	1785	1800	1850	1900	2700	2750	2750
11	LRA-5166	26.0-26.5	3.4-4.9	1800	1835	1835	1835	1900	2600	2600	2600
Long Staple (27.5 to 32.0mm)
12	F414/H-777/J-34 Hybrid (Punjab)	27.5-28.5	4.0-4.8	1780	1815	1835	1890	1950	2800	2800	2800
13	JKHY-1/MECH	27.5-28.5	3.5-4.7	1850	1885	1885	1895	1935	2850	2850	2850
14	H-4/H-6	27.5-28.5	3.5-4.7	1925	1960	1980	1990	2030	2850	2850	2850
15	SANKAR 6/10	27.5-29.0	3.6-4.8	1910	1960	1985	2005	2055	2850	2850	2850
16	RCH-2	30.00	—	—	—	1990	2000	2040	2850	2850	2850
17	Bunny / Brahma	29.5-30.5	3.5-4.3	1975	2010	2010	2020	2070	3000	3000	3000
Extra Long staple (32.5mm & above)
18	MCU-5 / Surabhi	32.5-33.5	3.2-4.3	2000	2035	2055	2150	2300	3200	3200	3200
19	DCH-32(MP)	34.0-36.0	3.0-3.5	2030	2065	2100	2350	2600	3400	3400	3400
20	DCH-32(South)	34.0-36.0	3.0-3.5	2130	2170	2200	2430	2700	3400	3400	3400
21	Suvin	37.0-39.0	3.2-3.6	3080	3135	3135	3400	3800	4200	4200	4200

Sr. No.	Indicative Varieties used by the Trade	Basic Staple Length (2.5% span length)	Mic value	11-12	12-13
Short Staple (20mm & below)
1	Assam Comilla		7.0-8.0	2300	3100
2	Bengal Desi		6.8-7.2	2300	3100
Medium staple (20.5mm to 24.5mm)
3	V-797, G. Cot 13, G Cot 21	21.5-23.5	4.2-6.0	2600	3400
4	Jayadhar	21.5-22.5	4.8-5.8	2550	3350
5	AK/Y-1, MCU-7(TN), SVPR-2 (TN) PCO -2 (AP & Karnataka), K-11(TN)	23.5-24.5	3.4-5.5	2650	3450
Medium long staple (25.0mm to 27.0mm)
6	J-34 Raj	24.5-25.5	4.3-5.1	2800	3600
7	LRA-5166, KC-2(TN)	26.0-26.5	3.4-4.9	2900	3700
8	F-414/H-777/J-34 Hyb	26.5-27.0	3.8-4.8	3050	3750
Long Staple (27.5 to 32.0mm)
9	F414/H-777/J-34 Hybrid	27.5-28.5	4.0-4.8	3010	3800
10	H-4, H-6, MECH, RCH-2	27.5-28.5	3.5-4.7	3150	3800
11	SANKAR 6, SANKAR 10	27.5-29.0	3.6-4.8	3150	3850
12	Bunny / Brahma	29.5-30.5	3.5-4.3	3300	3900
Extra Long staple (32.5mm & above)
13	MCU-5 / Surabhi	32.5-33.5	3.2-4.3	3500	4100
14	DCH-32	34.0-36.0	3.0-3.5	3700	4300
15	Suvin	37.0-39.0	3.2-3.6	4500	5100

Scale : Indian Rupees per quintal 1. If the micronaire value is in the range of 3.8 to 4.2 for Staple Length (mm) of 24.5– 25.5 mentioned at Sr. No.6 of above table, a premium of Rs 30/- per quintal will be given over and above the MSP. If the micronaire happens to be less than 3.8 or more than 5.1, the MSP will be lower by Rs 15/- per quintal for every 0.2 micronaire. 3. The minimum acceptable micronaire value shall be 2.8 for Extra Long Staple Cotton mentioned at Sr. No. 13 to 15 of above table. Minimum acceptable micronaire value shall be 3.0 for other varieties of cotton at Sr. No. 1 to 12 of the above table. 4. The names of varieties mentioned in column No (VI) of the aforesaid table are only indicative related to the respective length group. 5. The base line moisture content of kapas shall be 8%. The farmer selling cotton having moisture above 8% but upto 12% will get less price proportionately, while it will be a proportionate incentive, if the moisture content of the produce is less than 8%. For the purpose of undertaking price support operation by the designated Procurement Agencies, moisture content of more than 12% is not permitted. The incentive / disincentive will be made on the basis of rate per quintal of kapas on prorata basis. 6. The procurement agencies should ensure that micronaire and other fibre quality parameters are scientifically assessed by providing the required infrastructure/facilities at the purchase centres. CCI and NAFED would continue to be the Nodal Agency for procurement of seedcotton (Kapas). Source: Office of the Textile Commissioner, Govt of India, Mumbai

Cotton Industry

Know Fiber Quality Norms

Mean fibre length: After ginning the mean fibre length is determine. Using bare sorter and boll sorter mean length is determined. This length is ideally measured in millimeter (mm) or in inch.
Cassification of mean fibre length
Category	Mean fibre length (mm)
Short	Less than 19
Medium	20.0 to 21.5
Superior medium	22.0 to 24.0
Long	24.5 to 26.0
Superior long	More than 27.0
Span length: Span length is measured with the help of digital fibograph 2.5% span length and 50% span length is determined. Span length is considered as standard in international market
Classification of 2.5% span length
Category	2.5% Span length (mm)
Short-B	Less than 20
Short-A	20.5 to 24.5
Medium	25.0 to 29.0
Long	29.5 to 32.5
Extra long	More than 33.0
Fibre fineness: Fibre fineness is a weight of one-inch fibre. If weight is more then fibre fineness is less and if weight of one-inch fibre is less then fineness is more. To determine the fibre fineness micronaire: fineness tester, air perimeter, aerialometer is used. In international market unit of fibre fineness is militex. Militex is 37.39 times more than micronaire. Fibre fineness is classified based on micronaire as follows and unit of fibre fineness is (microgram/inch)
Classification of Fibre fineness
Category	Fibre fineness (microgram/inch)
Very fine	Less than 3.0
Fine	3.0 to 3.9
Average	4.0 to 4.9
Coarse	5.0 to 5.9
Very coarse	More than 6.0
Fibre maturity-coefficient: Fibre maturity depends on quantity of cellulose. Maturity of fibre is determined with the help of compound microscope. On a slide 100-200 fibre are taken and wet by solution of 18% caustic soda. After evaluation it is classified in matured, 1/2 mature and immature fibre. Using this classification maturity coefficient is determined. Classification of maturity-coefficient as follows
Classification of maturity-coefficient
Category	Maturity-coefficient
Very emature	Less than 0.60
Emature	0.60 to 0.70
Average emature	0.71 to 0.80
Good emature	0.81 to 0.90
Very high emature	More than 0.90

Fibre tenacity: Tenacity is the strength of fibre. It is determine by stelometer, strength tester. For this fibre tuft is taken between strength tester and forceps and strength required for breaking load of fibre is the tenacity and it is measure in kg and then wet of fibre is taken in milligram. When fibre strength is determine without keeping distant in fibre strength tester or forceps. It is known as 0″ gauge and if there is 3.2mm distant then it is 1/8 gauge fibre strength. On stelometer elongation of fibre can be determine. The unit of tenacity determination is gram per Tex
Classification of Fibre tenacity
Category	Fibre tenacity (gram/Tex)	P.S.I.
Very low	Less than 34.5	Less than 6.5
Low	34.5 to 37.4	6.5-6.9
Average	37.5 to 43.0	7.0-7.9
Good	43.1 to 47.7	8.0-8.9
Very good	More than 47.5	More than 9.0

Uniformity Ratio: Uniformity ratio of cotton fibre is determined by the formula: Uniformity ratio = 50% span length / 2.5% span length x 100 Uniformity ratio is determined in percentage. If it less than 47% there is increasing short fibres.
Classification of uniformity ratio
Category	Uniformity ratio percentage
Poor	Less than 42%
Fair	42-43%
Average	44-45%
Good	46-47%
Very good	More than 47%

Indian cottons equivalent to foreign cottons for different counts

Counts	Indian cotton	Equivalent foreign cotton (Approx.)
100 – 120	Suvin	West Indies Sea Island Giza – 45,Sudan – Vs.
90 – 100	Varalaxmi (Sup) DCH – 32 (Jayalakshmi)	Giza – 70, Giza – 68, Sudan – 3 VS, Menoufi (Higher grade) Peruvian Pima, American Suprima – 2
70 – 90	Varalakshmi	Menoufi (Lower grade) Sudan – 5 VS, Sudan – 2B
60 – 70	MCU – 5 (A), Surabhi MCU – 9, Shankar – 4 Varalakshmi of MP & Maharastra	Giza – 67, Giza – 69 Elpaso – 1598 Sudan – 4B
50 – 60	Shankar – 4 Hybrid – 4, MCU – 5 (A)	Sudan – 6B, Uganda – BPA, Acala SJ37/32″
40 – 50	Hybrid (Lower grade) LRA – 5166, MCU – 5(B)	Giza – 66, Mwanza, Tanzania AR, Turkish Std I, Iranian SM 35/32″, Greek SM 35/32″, American 35/32″
30 – 40	Co2 (Saurashtra) MCU – 5(C), Buri – 1007, F- 414, H – 777	Sudan Acala, Acala – 42 (American), Memphis(American), Russia (Peruvi)
24 – 30	A – 51 – 9 (Narmada) MCU – 7, SRT – 1, Digvijay L – 147	Pakistan AC – 134, Brazillian (South), Trukish Adana – 2, American – Texas.
16 – 20	Hampi, J – 34, CC – 2 V – 797, 197/3, Y – 1 AK 235/277, Gaorani, Jayadhar, Suyodhar, CJ – 73	Pakistan LSS, Pakistan 4F, North, Brazil Scar to US Texas, 29/32″
10 to 16	Wagad
Below 10s	Comilla (Assam Deshi)	Pakistan Deshi

World extra long and long staple cotton output

Country	1999-00	2000-01	2001-02	2002-03	2003-04	2004-05
United States	146812	84717	152943	147683	94122	150981
Egypt	229677	207723	313171	286347	225500	280666
Sudan	11705	18535	23959	45186	53000	60000
Uzbekistan	9800	11200	17000	16500	17000	14000
Tajikistan	7800	10000	18000	33000	17000	28000
Turkmenistan	17000	20000	30000	24000	27300	25000
India*	100000	85000	80000	60000	70000	90000
Peru	9596	12537	6000	3600	4048	8000
China	16700	61600	97100	70000	113500	98100
Israel	9950	8000	19000	16500	7300	10000
Australia	4850	3300	7945	1362	114	1500
Others	5000	4000	3000	4000	4000	4000
Total	568890	526612	768117	708177	632884	770247

Note: * =Comprises DCH-32, together with MCU-5 from some areas and bunny from 2004-05
Source : Cotton outlook, 2004-05

Physical Target and Achievements under Mini Mission-II of Technology Mission on Cotton in India (2003-2004 to 2005-2006)

		2003-04			2004-05			target :2005-06
Component	units	Target	Achievements	Shortfall	Target	Achievements	Shortfall	target :2005-06
Seed Dist.	Qtls.	20604	12818	7786	16646	13569	3077	36184
Field Demon.	Ha.	22232	20585	1647	22206	21950	256	–
Trg. of farmers/ext. workers	No.	2085	1976	109	2540	2188	352	310
Sprinklers	No.	5947	6663	–	12099	3767	4732	10931
Drip Irrigation	No.	725	494	231	2524	828	1696	2604
IPM Demon.	No.	4222	4028	194	915	892	23	–
Sprayers	No.	58216	93605	–	144504	103757	40747	125832
Supply of Pheromone Traps	Ha.	80742	66963	13779	39650	46023	–	74886
Surveillance of pest & -Diseases	Distt.	61	44	17	51	33	18	110
Farmers Field School	No.	–	–	–	–	–	–	2540
Front Line demon. On Farm Implements	No.	–	–	–	–	–	–	345
Seed Treatment	Qtls.	–	–	–	–	–	–	18354

Source : Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

Employment in the Khadi Sector

YEAR	COTTON	WOOLLEN	SILK	TOTAL
1980-81	9.72	1.80	0.54	12.06
1981-82	10.22	1.92	0.59	12.73
1982-83	10.97	2.04	0.60	13.61
1983-84	10.84	2.13	0.62	13.59
1984-85	10.19	2.20	0.66	13.05
1985-86	10.49	2.32	0.66	13.47
1986-87	10.79	2.43	0.66	13.88
1987-88	11.12	2.24	0.78	14.14
1988-89	10.76	2.51	0.77	14.04
1989-90	10.89	2.53	0.70	14.12
1990-91	10.96	2.50	0.69	14.15
1991-92	11.00	2.52	0.68	14.20
1992-93	11.06	2.53	0.69	14.28
1993-94	10.71	2.51	0.65	13.87
1994-95	10.30	2.21	0.68	13.19
1995-96	10.90	2.29	0.78	13.97
1996-97	11.47	2.49	0.83	14.79
1997-98	10.89	2.36	0.76	14.01
1998-99	10.72	2.28	0.85	13.85
1999-00	9.42	2.04	0.89	12.35
2000-01	6.95	1.87	0.74	9.56
2001-02	6.43	1.31	0.74	8.48
2002-03	6.45	1.36	0.77	8.58
2003-04	6.45	1.34	0.82	8.61
2004-05	6.47	1.35	0.82	8.64
2005-06	6.53	1.34	0.81	8.68
2006-07	6.58	1.38	0.88	8.84
2007-08	6.09	2.12	0.95	9.16
2008-09	6.29	2.23	0.98	9.50
2009-10	6.56	2.2	1.05	9.81
2010-11	6.74	2.29	1.12	10.15
2011-12 (P)	6.93	2.36	1.16	10.45
2012-13 (P)	7.13	2.41	1.17	10.71

Scale : in lakhs Note:From 2003-04 onwards employment in the Muslin Khadi segment is included in Cotton Khadi Segment P:Provisional Source: Khadi & Village Industries Commission, GOI

Employment in Powerlooms

EMPLOYMENT (anticipated)
STATES	1997-98	1998-99	1999-00	2000-01	2001-02	2002-03	2003-04
Andhra Pradesh	111708	112075	107783	108838	109808	109940	110035
Assam	6815	6815	6815	6815	6815	6815	6815
Bihar	7175	7235	7235	7235	7235	7235	7235
Delhi	2755	2755	2755	2755	2755	2755	2755
Goa	305	305	305	305	305	305	305
Gujarat	770413	770413	771523	795658	795658	795658	801010
Haryana	24705	24705	24705	24705	24705	24705	24705
Himachal Pradesh	3255	3255	3255	3255	3255	3653	3653
Jammu & Kashmir	0	0	163	163	163	163	163
Karnataka	146528	158023	188780	199090	202463	204580	204673
Kerala	8130	8455	6680	6723	6758	6758	6828
Madhya Pradesh	100115	106210	108225	109120	109463	113995	166915
Maharashtra	1628453	1680255	1731508	1767863	1773595	1827363	2092913
Orissa	8183	8233	8258	8293	8298	8298	8298
Punjab	55953	56355	56583	56703	56703	59015	59015
Rajasthan	82170	82170	79875	79875	79875	79875	80623
Sikkim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil Nadu	701768	792820	792485	797360	798110	800490	835930
Uttar Pradesh	163415	163415	163415	164835	164835	164835	164835
West Bengal	10813	10873	10903	10903	10903	10903	10933
UNION TERRITORIES	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Chandigarh	105	105	105	105	105	105	105
Dadra Nagar Haveli	1160	1240	1205	1205	1205	2325	2325
Pondicherry	2075	2075	2075	2075	2075	2075	2075
GRAND TOTAL	3835999	3997787	4074636	4153879	4165087	4231846	4592144

EMPLOYMENT (anticipated)
STATES	2004-05	2005-06	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09	2009-10
Andhra Pradesh	110435	110953	111648	112405	112780	113064
Assam	6815	6815	6815	6815	6815	6815
Bihar	7235	7235	7235	7235	7235	7235
Delhi	2755	2755	2755	2755	2755	2755
Goa	305	305	305	305	305	305
Gujarat	805923	806808	807528	807882	808348	808459
Haryana	24753	24788	24803	24833	24832	24833
Himachal Pradesh	3653	3653	3653	3653	3653	3653
Jammu & Kashmir	163	163	163	163	163	163
Karnataka	204673	204673	204705	204724	204725	204724
Kerala	6828	6970	6980	6980	7000	7010
Madhya Pradesh	189335	216853	235360	261842	262058	273335
Maharashtra	2150738	2202155	2286376	2535679	2766185	2847235
Orissa	8303	8303	8303	8303	8302	8303
Punjab	59050	59050	59050	59050	59050	59050
Rajasthan	80773	83105	83215	83660	85398	85522
Sikkim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil Nadu	914493	933803	944938	956120	968445	979398
Uttar Pradesh	164910	164930	164975	164983	164983	164983
West Bengal	11663	11828	12378	13953	14218	14758
UNION TERRITORIES	–	–	–	–	–	–
Chandigarh	105	105	105	105	105	105
Dadra Nagar Haveli	2405	2405	2405	2405	2405	2405
Pondicherry	2075	2075	2075	2075	2075	2075
GRAND TOTAL	4757388	4859730	4975770	5265925	5511835	5616185

EMPLOYMENT (anticipated)
STATES	2010-11	2011-12	2012-13
Andhra Pradesh	113504	113505	113580
Assam	6815	6815	6845
Bihar	7234	7235	7235
Goa	305	305	305
Gujarat	808460	808460	808460
Haryana	24832	24832	30733
Himachal Pradesh	3653	3653	3653
Jammu & Kashmir	163	163	163
Karnataka	204725	204724	204725
Kerala	7010	7010	7010
Madhya Pradesh	290213	295543	312133
Maharashtra	2933135	2942735	3019903
Orissa	8303	8302	8303
Punjab	59050	59050	59050
Rajasthan	85678	85678	85678
Sikkim	0	0	0
Tamil Nadu	988843	990698	1013360
Uttar Pradesh	164983	164981	164983
West Bengal	14913	14913	15488
UNION TERRITORIES
Delhi	2754	2755	2755
Chandigarh	105	105	105
Dadra Nagar Haveli	2405	2405	2405
Pondicherry	2075	2075	2675
GRAND TOTAL	5729158	5745942	5869547

Scale : in numbers Note:Jammu(*):-Nos.of units and powerloom installed position is indicated on the basis of report receive from PSC,Jammu. The report from State Government is still awaited. Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India

Projected Employment in Textile and Allied Sectors

Sr No.	Sector/Industry	As on March 2006	Employment Projected for the Terminal Year of The XI Plan	Increase
I.	Textile sector
1	Cotton/Man-made Fibre/Yarn Textile/Mill Sector (including SSI spinning and exclusive weaving units)	940,000	1,400,000	460,000
2	Man-made Fibre/Filament Yarn Industry (Including texturising industry)	160,000	240,000	80,000
3	Decentralised Powerlooms Sector	4,860,000	5,080,000	220,000
4	Handloom Sector	6,500,000	7,000,000	500,000
5	Knitting Sector	430,000	450,000	20,000
6	Processing Sector	290,000	440,000	150,000
7	Woollen Sector	1,500,000	3,200,000	1,700,000
8	Ready Made Garment Sector (Including Knitwear Sector)	5,570,000	11,220,000	5,650,000
9	Sericulture	5,950,000	7,700,000	1,750,000
10	Handicraft Sector	6,570,000	8,000,000	1,430,000
11	Jute Industry
	i) Organised Jute Industry	260,000	260,000	0
	ii) Decentralised Jute Industry	140,000	200,000	60,000
	Total(I)	33,170,000	45,190,000	12,020,000
II.	Allied Sector
1	Cotton
	i) Cotton Agriculture	18,600,000	20,000,000	1,400,000
	ii) Cotton Ginning/Pressing	1,000,000	1,300,000	300,000
	iii) Cotton Trade	18,000,000	19,000,000	1,000,000
	Sub-Total	37,600,000	40,300,000	2,700,000
2	Sheep rearing	1,200,000	2,800,000	1,600,000
3	Jute Agriculture	16,000,000	17,000,000	1,000,000
4	Textile machinery industry & accessories	50,000	100,000	50,000
	Total(II)	54,850,000	60,200,000	5,350,000
	Grand Total(I + II)	88,020,000	105,390,000	17,370,000

Scale : in number Source:Report of the Working Groups on Textiles & Jute Industry for the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012)

Count Wise Production of Cotton Yarn

YEAR	1-10 s	11-20 s	21-30 s	31-40 s	41-60 s	61-80 s	81 s & Above	Total
1951-52	42	284	205	*	60	*	*	591
1956-57	77	325	211	99	46	*	*	758
1961-62	87	296	274	146	35	17	7	862
1965-66	100	303	291	153	50	30	12	939
1966-67	103	274	264	159	60	26	15	901
1967-68	105	263	273	156	59	25	15	896
1968-69	116	287	295	163	61	23	16	961
1969-70	113	278	291	168	60	23	18	951
1970-71	115	264	284	182	74	27	19	965
1971-72	103	224	253	177	74	28	22	881
1972-73	116	264	290	185	69	28	20	972
1973-74	123	296	268	191	77	27	16	998
1974-75	104	277	312	204	71	29	10	1007
1975-76	107	296	271	192	76	33	14	989
1976-77	113	322	257	194	69	34	17	1006
1977-78	91	247	219	190	60	25	14	846
1978-79	103	272	223	206	65	28	15	912
1979-80
1980-81	118	297	289	244	67	34	18	1067
1981-82	107	257	257	246	66	38	18	989
1982-83	113	247	234	245	72	40	15	966
1983-84	117	290	256	299	91	48	21	1122
1984-85	126	299	256	306	115	58	23	1183
1985-86	134	317	271	324	121	61	25	1253
1986-87	139	329	281	337	126	64	26	1302
1987-88	141	334	285	342	128	65	26	1321
1988-89	144	277	248	419	133	55	34	1310
1989-90	160	313	247	436	122	61	33	1372
1990-91	197	354	277	456	129	64	33	1510
1991-92	211	342	255	440	113	54	35	1450
1992-93	241	346	284	487	136	44	31	1569
1993-94	278	385	314	494	144	45	37	1697
1994-95	282	389	321	470	145	46	43	1696
1995-96	310	415	391	490	153	95	40	1894
1996-97	479	511	405	515	136	60	42	2148
1997-98	503	508	427	542	144	52	37	2213
1998-99	450	489	396	468	131	49	39	2022
1999-00	509	504	455	524	131	44	37	2204
2000-01	521	469	479	561	146	52	39	2267
2001-02	524	439	456	548	147	61	37	2212
2002-03	459	445	476	533	161	61	42	2177
2003-04	435	403	493	522	161	64	43	2121
2004-05	482	435	509	546	175	80	45	2272
2005-06	532	489	585	558	203	96	58	2521
2006-07	587	556	688	629	220	91	53	2824
2007-08	604	550	750	669	220	97	58	2948
2008-09	545	523	753	698	226	99	52	2896
2009-10	545	545	802	781	246	108	52	3079
2010-11	603	594	898	918	294	125	58	3490
2011-12	633	555	692	823	260	112	51	3126
2012-13	646	630	851	987	294	120	54	3583

Scale : in Million kg
Note:From 1992-93 data include production of spun yarn by SSI units.
Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India

Count Wise Production of 100% Non-Cotton Yarn

FIBRE TYPE	1-10 s	11-20 s	21-30 s	31-40 s	41-60 s	61-80 s	81s & Above	Total
1992-93
Viscose	0.12	22.13	16.11	30.53	1.39	–	–	70.28
Polyester	0.25	0.79	1.86	2.78	4.03	0.28	0.03	10.02
Acrylic	0.24	2.33	21.02	15.44	0.37	–	–	39.40
Others	–	0.59	2.71	1.45	0.68	–	–	5.43
Total	0.61	25.84	41.70	50.20	6.47	0.28	0.03	125.13
1993-94
Viscose	0.14	18.57	16.49	33.14	1.65	0.12	–	70.11
Polyester	0.43	1.21	2.37	2.66	6.17	0.52	0.01	13.37
Acrylic	0.20	3.71	24.88	21.20	0.64	–	–	50.63
Others	0.02	0.93	4.08	0.82	0.30	–	–	6.15
Total	0.79	24.42	47.82	57.82	8.76	0.64	0.01	140.26
1994-95
Viscose	0.13	18.58	19.84	31.22	1.15	0.02	–	70.94
Polyester	0.54	2.64	3.88	4.24	9.40	0.43	–	21.13
Acrylic	0.67	6.39	26.47	26.89	0.30	–	–	60.72
Others	0.05	1.19	3.22	0.54	0.47	–	–	5.47
Total	1.39	28.80	53.41	62.89	11.32	0.45	–	158.26
1995-96
Viscose	0.22	21.00	24.26	30.22	1.01	–	–	76.71
Polyester	0.90	5.32	5.93	4.96	11.99	0.86	–	29.96
Acrylic	0.46	7.29	38.53	32.57	1.44	–	–	80.29
Others	0.06	1.03	6.54	0.92	0.08	–	–	8.63
Total	1.64	34.64	75.26	68.67	14.52	0.86	–	195.59
1996-97*
Viscose	0.33	13.37	13.48	18.04	0.42	–	–	45.64
Polyester	0.64	5.12	6.95	4.42	13.66	1.13	1.40	33.32
Acrylic	2.49	7.95	35.32	32.83	0.76	–	–	79.35
Others	0.04	0.52	2.84	0.37	0.03	–	–	3.80
Total	3.50	26.96	58.59	55.66	14.87	1.13	1.40	162.11
1997-98*
Viscose	0.46	14.45	16.70	20.06	0.51	–	–	52.18
Polyester	3.44	8.65	12.88	6.00	14.87	1.51	3.10	50.45
Acrylic	5.19	6.89	28.84	29.35	1.01	–	–	71.28
Others	0.18	0.61	1.57	1.11	0.07	0.10	–	3.64
Total	9.27	30.60	59.99	56.52	16.46	1.61	3.10	177.55
1998-99
Viscose	0.59	12.29	15.30	17.53	0.41	0.02	–	46.14
Polyester	5.66	12.64	26.20	6.81	16.04	2.35	3.16	72.86
Acrylic	7.08	5.12	30.69	23.34	1.14	–	0.29	67.66
Others	0.10	0.65	1.44	1.66	0.21	0.05	0.02	4.13
Total	13.43	30.70	73.63	49.34	17.80	2.42	3.47	190.79
1999-2000
Viscose	1.29	13.97	19.09	16.62	0.37	–	–	51.34
Polyester	6.79	16.34	38.95	9.98	21.42	2.99	2.62	99.09
Acrylic	9.97	3.76	26.30	19.52	0.88	0.05	–	60.48
Others	0.39	1.63	4.60	2.25	0.80	0.05	–	9.72
Total	18.44	35.70	88.94	48.37	23.47	3.09	2.62	220.63
2000-01
Viscose	1.76	17.69	25.25	16.16	0.65	0.02	–	61.53
Polyester	5.89	16.36	40.93	12.15	30.49	4.66	2.77	113.25
Acrylic	11.10	5.00	25.78	21.88	0.68	0.05	0.45	64.94
Others	0.27	1.79	1.70	2.12	1.77	0.12	0.05	7.82
Total	19.02	40.84	93.66	52.31	33.59	4.85	3.27	247.54
2001-02
Viscose	2.47	15.23	20.01	13.57	0.71	0.23	0.01	52.23
Polyester	7.95	22.86	57.70	17.21	44.43	4.24	1.66	156.05
Acrylic	9.01	8.52	24.86	20.47	0.25	0.02	0.05	63.18
Others	0.47	3.89	1.80	1.63	0.72	0.16	0.03	8.70
Total	19.90	50.50	104.37	52.88	46.11	4.65	1.75	280.16
2002-03
Viscose	2.92	21.18	31.93	17.17	0.59	0.02	–	73.81
Polyester	9.59	28.16	62.16	21.53	46.88	6.12	0.55	174.99
Acrylic	8.19	7.08	25.06	19.12	1.24	0.00	0.14	60.83
Others	0.74	5.21	1.97	1.65	0.39	0.01	0.00	9.97
Total	21.44	61.63	121.12	59.47	49.10	6.15	0.69	319.60
2003-04
Viscose	3.60	22.77	31.66	17.59	0.40	0.01	0.01	76.04
Polyester	12.79	35.73	57.98	23.83	51.95	7.42	1.21	190.91
Acrylic	11.36	8.00	27.06	13.49	1.85	0.00	2.48	64.24
Others	1.20	5.39	1.96	1.08	0.55	0.03	0.36	10.57
Total	28.95	71.89	118.66	55.99	54.75	7.46	4.06	341.76
2004-05
Viscose	2.78	25.58	35.70	17.52	0.80	0.12	0.01	82.51
Polyester	13.75	39.51	59.34	22.81	58.90	11.62	0.65	206.58
Acrylic	9.08	11.66	26.71	10.47	0.67	0.01	0.88	59.48
Others	4.73	7.95	2.92	0.97	0.89	0.13	0.12	17.71
Total	30.34	84.70	124.67	51.77	61.26	11.88	1.66	366.28
2005-06
Viscose	3.45	22.98	33.67	17.51	0.78	0.18	0.11	78.68
Polyester	13.91	42.35	58.72	17.88	49.50	15.87	0.45	198.68
Acrylic	11.17	14.36	21.72	13.86	0.45	0.04	0.97	62.57
Others	2.10	3.19	1.21	0.29	1.66	0.10	0.81	9.36
Total	30.63	82.88	115.32	49.54	52.39	16.19	2.34	349.29
2006-07
Viscose	4.95	24.08	36.17	16.61	0.93	0.32	–	83.06
Polyester	16.63	40.41	66.51	20.79	47.45	16.20	0.44	208.43
Acrylic	14.53	10.75	16.13	15.12	0.58	0.05	0.14	57.30
Others	1.12	1.45	0.77	0.36	2.02	0.14	0.04	5.90
Total	37.23	76.69	119.58	52.88	50.98	16.71	0.62	354.69
2007-08
Viscose	4.34	24.90	42.56	13.81	0.51	0.04	–	86.16
Polyester	18.59	48.45	72.60	23.81	45.13	18.88	0.40	227.86
Acrylic	10.42	11.57	19.88	13.20	0.34	0.01	0.15	55.57
Others	1.83	2.37	2.40	0.64	0.86	0.06	–	8.16
Total	35.18	87.29	137.44	51.46	46.84	18.99	0.55	377.75
2008-09
Viscose	1.76	19.17	28.80	16.84	0.84	0.07	0.04	67.51
Polyester	19.84	46.52	75.61	29.00	45.66	16.43	0.18	233.24
Acrylic	9.15	9.24	19.84	15.27	0.67	0.04	–	54.21
Others	1.14	0.90	0.77	0.32	0.28	0.01	–	3.42
Total	31.89	75.83	125.02	61.43	47.45	16.55	0.22	358.38
2009-10
Viscose	1.89	22.38	43.68	18.84	0.76	0.04	0.01	87.60
Polyester	19.13	51.35	79.63	30.10	51.56	19.13	0.18	251.10
Acrylic	11.06	11.21	25.67	14.54	0.32	0.12	–	62.91
Others*	2.20	1.33	0.93	0.18	0.88	0.02	0.01	5.55
Total	34.28	86.27	149.91	63.66	53.52	19.31	0.20	407.16
2010-11
Viscose	1.52	19.77	42.52	18.05	1.38	0.03	0.00	83.32
Polyester	31.60	56.65	92.91	39.05	4.08	17.30	0.26	286.85
Acrylic	10.73	7.86	15.51	14.52	0.56	0.11	0.00	49.28
Others*	1.94	1.84	1.57	0.47	0.96	0.35	0.00	6.92
Total	45.78	85.92	152.51	72.10	51.98	17.79	0.26	426.34
2011-12
Viscose	1.20	21.37	45.19	17.15	1.85	0.03	0.01	86.80
Polyester	34.99	67.83	96.69	46.07	46.78	19.56	0.32	312.24
Acrylic	12.55	7.57	12.08	13.95	0.70	0.09	0.04	46.98
Others*	1.71	2.72	3.45	1.11	1.61	0.48	0.00	11.08
Total	50.45	99.49	157.41	78.28	50.94	20.15	0.37	457.10
2012-13
Viscose	1.45	23.12	45.57	18.06	1.95	0.03	0.01	90.17
Polyester	38.98	71.53	8.80	50.09	46.03	17.90	0.53	312.85
Acrylic	15.76	7.98	1.90	11.98	1.59	0.24	0.00	49.45
Others*	1.08	0.41	1.47	0.81	0.97	0.04	0.00	4.78
Total	57.26	103.04	146.73	80.93	50.53	18.22	0.54	457.26

Scale : in Million kg * Inc. SSI data. Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India

Cotton Wise Production of Blended Yarn

COUNT GROUP
FIBRE TYPE	1-10	s11-20	s21-30	s31-40	s41-60	s61-80	s81 s	+Total
1992-93
Cotton/Viscose	0.03	1.18	3.14	7.07	3.04	1.32	1.24	17.02
Cotton/Polyester	1.44	10.28	13.00	9.57	26.64	12.78	1.05	74.76
Cotton with others	0.38	0.49	1.19	0.77	0.66	0.04	0.02	3.55
Polyester/Viscose	0.30	12.12	53.21	37.38	37.64	0.67	–	141.32
Polyester with others	–	0.62	0.53	1.00	1.29	1.31	–	4.75
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	–	0.02	0.05	0.01	0.06	–	–	0.14
Others	0.10	1.59	1.81	1.42	0.41	0.30	–	5.63
TOTAL	2.25	26.30	72.93	57.22	69.74	16.42	2.31	247.17
1993-94
Cotton/Viscose	0.06	1.54	5.18	5.37	1.84	0.22	0.81	15.02
Cotton/Polyester	1.01	12.14	18.13	14.79	31.00	23.45	1.15	101.67
Cotton with others	0.77	3.35	1.41	1.28	0.62	0.06	0.01	7.50
Polyester/Viscose	0.18	17.17	70.00	40.59	39.78	1.08	0.01	168.81
Polyester with others	–	0.81	0.81	1.14	1.97	0.95	–	5.68
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	–	0.02	0.02	–	0.03	0.14	–	0.21
Others	–	0.99	2.72	1.22	0.64	0.06	–	5.63
TOTAL	2.02	36.02	98.27	64.39	75.88	25.96	1.98	304.52
1994-95
Cotton/Viscose	0.53	2.33	9.38	4.21	1.23	0.41	0.69	18.78
Cotton/Polyester	1.81	18.29	20.48	14.92	23.59	23.65	0.79	103.53
Cotton with others	0.95	2.40	1.61	1.54	0.20	–	–	6.70
Polyester/Viscose	0.36	25.39	97.02	45.43	35.49	0.70	0.03	204.42
Polyester with others	–	1.30	1.56	2.04	2.19	0.56	0.01	7.66
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	–	0.34	0.96	0.12	0.09	0.01	–	1.52
Others	0.03	0.38	2.10	0.48	0.10	–	–	3.09
TOTAL	3.68	50.43	133.11	68.74	62.89	25.33	1.52	345.70
1995-96
Cotton/Viscose	0.45	4.31	11.27	3.10	0.45	0.16	0.89	20.63
Cotton/Polyester	2.40	21.38	23.25	12.22	21.23	27.46	0.12	108.06
Cotton with others	0.54	1.57	1.84	0.26	0.09	0.16	0.05	4.51
Polyester/Viscose	0.86	38.09	127.83	45.64	37.27	1.10	–	250.79
Polyester with others	0.04	1.61	1.29	1.59	2.05	1.56	–	8.14
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.10	0.10	0.14	0.11	0.19	–	–	0.64
Others	0.04	0.65	1.41	0.28	0.11	–	–	2.49
TOTAL	4.43	67.71	167.03	63.20	61.39	30.44	1.06	395.26
1996-97
Cotton/Viscose	1.25	3.23	8.23	2.92	0.82	0.47	0.44	17.36
Cotton/Polyester	1.96	21.26	28.68	19.28	20.13	29.98	0.12	121.41
Cotton with others	0.40	2.41	2.25	1.17	0.21	0.16	0.09	6.69
Polyester/Viscose	1.62	55.78	156.10	48.98	42.16	0.67	0.52	305.83
Polyester with others	0.21	6.60	7.90	3.96	3.10	2.58	–	24.35
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.09	0.08	0.14	0.09	0.16	–	–	0.56
Others	0.32	2.06	4.12	0.80	0.32	–	–	7.62
TOTAL	5.85	91.42	207.42	77.20	66.90	33.86	1.17	483.82
1997-98
Cotton/Viscose	0.89	2.90	6.73	2.16	0.57	0.32	0.34	13.91
Cotton/Polyester	2.89	29.71	30.98	25.54	21.07	32.82	0.40	143.41
Cotton with others	1.76	3.82	3.91	1.67	0.39	0.17	0.00	11.72
Polyester/Viscose	5.64	87.44	186.61	48.36	44.89	1.49	0.21	374.64
Polyester with others	1.70	5.68	7.07	6.65	3.30	2.60	–	27.00
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.01	0.19	0.08	0.68	0.68	0.30	–	1.94
Others	0.73	2.62	3.86	2.40	0.30	0.04	–	9.95
TOTAL	13.62	132.36	239.24	87.46	71.20	37.74	0.95	582.57
1998-99
Cotton/Viscose	0.58	4.22	8.61	3.92	0.68	0.44	0.58	19.03
Cotton/Polyester	5.20	31.10	36.71	23.66	24.03	31.58	0.34	152.62
Cotton with others	1.57	6.61	6.56	2.23	0.39	0.11	0.01	17.48
Polyester/Viscose	7.74	91.47	178.29	41.23	38.20	2.91	0.57	360.41
Polyester with others	1.29	6.33	6.49	7.64	4.33	3.04	–	29.12
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.02	0.83	3.03	1.01	0.85	0.46	–	6.20
Others	0.49	2.28	3.36	2.56	0.79	0.22	0.36	10.06
TOTAL	16.89	142.84	243.05	82.25	69.27	38.76	1.86	594.92
1999-2000
Cotton/Viscose	0.74	7.26	11.76	5.05	0.84	1.20	0.63	27.48
Cotton/Polyester	5.74	34.74	53.36	19.81	22.34	26.51	0.20	162.70
Cotton with others	1.29	7.15	5.98	3.45	0.24	0.12	–	18.23
Polyester/Viscose	9.01	94.77	172.57	38.53	35.73	4.63	0.28	355.52
Polyester with others	1.59	8.77	12.85	7.95	3.96	3.18	0.07	38.37
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.01	0.83	4.38	1.77	0.95	0.24	–	8.18
Others	0.61	2.37	3.32	1.62	2.17	0.14	0.11	10.34
TOTAL	18.99	155.89	264.22	78.18	66.23	36.02	1.29	620.82
2000-01
Cotton/Viscose	1.23	5.92	11.95	3.08	0.46	1.96	0.65	25.25
Cotton/Polyester	7.47	34.81	52.38	22.76	24.38	34.01	0.86	176.67
Cotton with others	2.66	6.34	4.56	2.38	0.20	0.09	0.01	16.24
Polyester/Viscose	8.33	101.65	166.29	46.30	36.76	7.68	0.11	367.12
Polyester with others	2.18	12.26	13.92	10.12	3.21	2.53	0.06	44.28
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.04	1.88	3.16	0.67	0.82	0.07	–	6.64
Others	0.34	1.51	3.12	1.73	2.66	0.28	0.01	9.65
TOTAL	22.25	164.37	255.38	87.04	68.49	46.62	1.70	645.85
2001-02
Cotton/Viscose	1.02	5.85	9.47	4.30	0.39	1.35	1.22	23.60
Cotton/Polyester	6.95	32.23	52.05	22.78	21.04	31.31	0.74	167.10
Cotton with others	3.16	4.67	2.63	1.65	0.14	0.03	0.01	12.29
Polyester/Viscose	7.62	92.58	158.18	46.28	41.05	9.47	0.19	355.37
Polyester with others	1.84	8.48	13.35	9.36	2.44	2.22	–	37.69
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.22	1.73	2.83	1.29	1.28	0.08	–	7.43
Others	0.43	1.11	2.69	0.79	0.46	0.06	–	5.54
TOTAL	21.24	146.65	241.20	86.45	66.80	44.52	2.16	609.02
2002-03
Cotton/Viscose	0.66	4.00	6.69	2.85	0.20	0.58	1.23	16.21
Cotton/Polyester	6.94	31.00	41.35	22.43	22.37	25.45	0.63	150.17
Cotton with others	0.47	6.68	3.43	1.90	0.14	0.14	0.05	12.81
Polyester/Viscose	7.99	78.66	164.86	55.25	44.60	8.75	0.19	360.30
Polyester with others	1.75	9.39	11.94	9.18	2.83	1.94	0.03	37.06
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.35	0.86	1.42	0.64	0.77	0.06	0.00	4.10
Others	0.32	1.06	1.42	0.70	0.45	0.01	0.00	3.96
TOTAL	18.48	131.65	231.11	92.95	71.36	36.93	2.13	584.61
2003-04
Cotton/Viscose	0.48	1.85	6.09	4.19	0.75	0.10	0.01	13.47
Cotton/Polyester	8.00	31.99	46.57	24.90	23.60	26.16	1.10	162.32
Cotton with others	2.90	7.13	1.21	1.71	0.37	0.14	0.04	13.50
Polyester/Viscose	11.70	70.20	165.23	57.58	46.17	6.12	0.65	357.65
Polyester with others	2.77	9.98	9.96	9.15	1.85	1.89	0.07	35.67
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.42	0.52	0.38	0.44	0.11	0.02	0.00	1.89
Others	1.36	1.38	0.96	0.58	0.31	0.17	0.07	4.83
TOTAL	27.63	123.05	230.40	98.55	73.16	34.60	1.94	589.33
2004-05
Cotton/Viscose	0.21	2.34	6.06	3.20	0.32	0.07	0.00	12.20
Cotton/Polyester	8.22	33.01	49.15	26.40	24.70	25.58	1.06	168.12
Cotton with others	3.69	9.43	4.48	3.02	0.55	0.22	0.02	21.41
Polyester/Viscose	7.97	66.41	157.19	57.97	39.60	5.58	0.54	335.26
Polyester with others	1.64	15.02	10.37	9.74	2.50	2.36	0.01	41.64
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.59	0.34	0.27	0.26	0.07	0.01	0.00	1.54
Others	0.46	1.31	1.67	0.61	0.66	0.09	0.00	4.80
TOTAL	22.78	127.86	229.19	101.20	68.40	33.91	1.63	584.97
2005-06
Cotton/Viscose	0.46	2.28	8.47	3.41	0.25	0.08	0.00	14.95
Cotton/Polyester	7.80	31.26	41.83	30.95	27.53	27.07	1.34	167.78
Cotton with others	4.62	17.06	4.74	2.62	0.92	0.41	0.05	30.42
Polyester/Viscose	9.03	62.62	153.26	54.61	36.48	5.47	0.40	321.87
Polyester with others	2.85	16.96	11.60	8.59	2.86	2.46	0.01	45.33
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.46	0.21	0.59	0.34	0.29	0.26	0.01	2.16
Others	0.35	1.88	1.66	1.00	0.58	0.12	0.01	5.60
TOTAL	25.57	132.27	222.15	101.52	68.91	35.87	1.82	588.11
2006-07
Cotton/Viscose	0.84	1.87	10.47	4.63	0.45	0.13	0.04	18.43
Cotton/Polyester	9.68	35.77	54.93	36.50	36.30	32.63	1.52	207.33
Cotton with others	5.36	15.85	4.88	3.30	1.82	0.15	0.01	31.37
Polyester/Viscose	7.74	56.50	153.60	60.28	40.66	4.73	0.35	323.86
Polyester with others	3.44	13.33	14.46	8.36	3.43	3.85	0.03	46.90
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.49	0.13	0.22	0.26	0.39	0.07	–	1.56
Others	0.75	1.62	1.65	1.12	0.43	0.08	–	5.65
TOTAL	28.30	125.07	240.21	114.45	83.48	41.64	1.95	635.10
2007-08
Cotton/Viscose	0.76	2.55	12.81	6.29	1.32	0.34	0.06	24.13
Cotton/Polyester	10.13	43.53	62.16	37.63	35.37	27.53	2.29	218.64
Cotton with others	6.84	13.52	5.54	2.02	2.51	0.25	0.02	30.70
Polyester/Viscose	8.48	60.45	165.53	66.87	36.72	4.34	0.53	342.92
Polyester with others	5.83	15.70	13.73	8.68	3.56	3.84	0.08	51.42
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.70	0.27	0.42	0.29	0.19	–	–	1.87
Others	0.50	1.75	2.67	2.07	0.25	0.19	–	7.43
TOTAL	33.24	137.77	262.86	123.85	79.92	36.49	2.98	677.11
2008-09
Cotton/Viscose	1.05	3.98	11.79	4.69	2.30	0.34	0.00	24.16
Cotton/Polyester	9.69	38.45	54.84	37.18	42.06	28.05	2.28	212.55
Cotton with others	8.54	12.35	3.61	2.15	2.40	0.18	0.05	29.28
Polyester/Viscose	5.52	59.16	156.48	60.88	40.32	4.38	0.33	327.08
Polyester with others	6.55	15.21	14.38	10.62	4.54	3.32	0.05	54.67
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.79	0.11	0.20	0.28	0.34	0.02	0.00	1.73
Others	0.51	1.69	1.39	0.95	0.59	0.28	0.02	5.42
TOTAL	32.64	130.96	242.69	116.75	92.56	36.58	2.72	654.90
2009-10
Cotton/Viscose	1.74	3.12	9.97	5.49	3.85	0.55	0.01	24.74
Cotton/Polyester	12.27	41.98	67.80	44.05	53.46	25.80	2.44	247.81
Cotton with others	10.03	13.08	4.31	1.91	1.99	0.05	0.13	31.50
Polyester/Viscose	5.79	55.44	160.05	64.71	36.62	3.44	0.25	326.31
Polyester with others	9.13	18.41	19.02	12.16	5.67	3.86	0.19	68.44
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.51	0.23	0.13	0.97	0.22	0.15	0.00	2.22
Others	0.48	1.10	1.69	1.49	0.95	0.59	0.00	6.30
TOTAL	39.94	133.37	262.98	130.79	102.75	34.46	3.03	707.31
2010-11
Cotton/Viscose	0.91	3.08	14.78	5.21	3.28	0.27	0.00	27.75
Cotton/Polyester	18.06	57.77	92.07	53.09	61.01	27.50	1.57	310.86
Cotton with others	11.91	20.12	5.41	3.09	1.66	0.30	0.29	42.79
Polyester/Viscose	7.82	59.54	158.25	64.93	34.09	3.12	0.22	327.96
Polyester with others	10.02	23.50	19.30	13.53	5.70	2.96	0.08	75.09
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.88	0.15	0.22	0.64	0.19	0.16	0.00	2.24
Others	2.03	1.74	1.70	2.62	1.18	0.39	0.12	9.78
TOTAL	51.64	165.90	291.74	143.11	107.11	34.70	2.28	796.48
2011-12
Cotton/Viscose	0.71	2.72	12.44	4.67	3.20	0.30	0.01	24.05
Cotton/Polyester	16.04	55.65	93.16	54.78	63.26	26.57	1.35	310.81
Cotton with others	12.00	24.88	5.76	3.80	2.26	0.22	0.24	49.16
Polyester/Viscose	20.91	55.74	135.14	62.40	31.49	3.55	0.15	309.38
Polyester with others	11.89	26.76	23.65	9.91	9.13	2.77	0.18	84.29
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.71	0.63	0.43	0.98	0.11	0.27	0.00	3.13
Others	0.87	1.40	1.66	2.70	1.05	0.60	0.18	8.46
TOTAL	63.13	167.78	275.24	139.24	110.50	34.28	2.11	789.28
2012-13
Cotton/Viscose	0.59	3.50	10.06	4.99	2.24	0.31	0.00	21.69
Cotton/Polyester	18.07	66.09	112.14	60.83	66.57	23.82	1.27	348.54
Cotton with others	13.73	30.45	7.19	4.50	2.32	0.10	0.20.	58.51
Polyester/Viscose	23.89	46.78	126.66	59.71	30.28	4.20	0.08	291.59
Polyester with others	15.95	27.07	25.95	12.36	9.93	3.59	0.28	94.97
Polyester/Viscose/Cotton & Polyester Blended	0.61	0.87	1.70	0.77	0.28	0.28	0.00	4.51
Others	0.93	1.50	1.12	2.68	1.07	1.00	0.07	8.37
TOTAL	73.77	176.26	284.82	145.85	112.70	33.29	1.90	828.19

Scale : in Million kg Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India

Production of Cotton Yarn by Textile Mills (from 1995-96 to 2008-09)

STATES	1995-96	1996-97	1997-98	1998-99	1999-2000	2000-01
Andhra Pradesh	86885	94419	93189	88526	91874	94370
Assam	2218	2306	1961	1558	1015	1154
Bihar	5006	4732	3630	3451	3826	2771
Chhattisgarh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delhi	9423	7313	840	7	0	0
Goa	67	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarat	135105	160768	166134	159382	183066	169527
Haryana	86021	111012	126661	105501	124917	137744
Himachal Pradesh	16061	19835	21701	25070	35564	35917
Jammu & Kashmir	5757	5443	4791	4245	3897	3033
Jarkhand	0	0	0	0	0	872
Karnataka	75429	77672	74300	64814	65492	66586
Kerala	34401	33949	33940	30211	29935	33687
Madhya Pradesh	64048	76198	95987	104316	124025	116040
Maharashtra	283743	319341	291802	268386	272069	271961
Manipur	0	0	0	0	0	199
Orissa	18081	18509	17616	11395	8179	7104
Punjab	101624	124665	143086	152914	189339	196145
Rajasthan	55824	70380	78013	69056	77146	80948
Tamil Nadu	756571	854652	918491	838504	904947	956718
Uttaranchal	0	0	0	0	0	258
Uttar Pradesh	98657	106552	90250	59396	52666	51009
West Bengal	41967	38471	30044	16744	14153	16137
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli	0	0	0	0	3825	8044
Daman & Deu	0	2937	4373	5198	5660	3909
Pondicherry	17334	18782	16462	13428	12106	12733
TOTAL	1894222	2147936	2213271	2022102	2203701	2266866

STATES	2001-02	2002-03	2003-04	2004-05	2005-06	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09
Andhra Pradesh	87996	82079	89038	100301	104844	116941	122245	132889
Assam	845	311	107	87	95	81	16	0
Bihar	1170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chhattisgarh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarat	174392	175593	165920	179235	178963	185132	157464	146374
Haryana	145890	98499	84372	88308	100067	108075	116866	105764
Himachal Pradesh	35108	42410	41610	43515	51992	71867	81787	83226
Jammu & Kashmir	2032	836	0	1339	5209	5470	5181	7914
Jarkhand	1766	1231	1110	1134	1391	1428	1425	1174
Karnataka	66929	65932	61302	70589	73022	72781	71801	54374
Kerala	32203	30374	26130	26537	30804	31937	27621	24712
Madhya Pradesh	93693	97809	99862	104611	112553	124258	128103	147636
Maharashtra	251325	234901	209115	218363	233459	266346	267785	233618
Manipur	161	48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Orissa	6764	5577	4285	2002	3690	2459	2452	1267
Punjab	191415	202594	213479	233809	280295	344317	390233	440038
Rajasthan	70882	78194	74733	74184	90529	96801	101481	105304
Tamil Nadu	958839	967641	952602	1029375	1148608	1276572	1354207	1276333
Uttaranchal	721	554	287	217	2793	16686	22640	29819
Uttar Pradesh	48882	46067	41723	43745	51009	50532	45611	38156
West Bengal	14737	13079	12638	13428	14211	14415	13589	11834
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli	12655	20340	29198	28810	26775	29208	30598	51612
Daman & Deu	1436	291	290	317	376	380	403	402
Pondicherry	12039	12801	12908	12352	10189	7903	6852	5972
TOTAL	2211880	2177161	2120709	2272258	2520874	2823589	2948360	2898418

Scale : in thousand kg Source : Office of the Textile Commisioner, Ministry of Textile, Government of India

State Wise Production of Blended Yarn by Textile Mills

STATES	1995-96	1996-97	1997-98	1998-99	1999-2000	2000-01
Andhra Pradesh	21621	27732	33826	35281	34592	34026
Assam	1576	1569	1041	588	530	427
Bihar	13	287	378	124	86	26
Chhattisgarh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delhi	2298	2245	471	0	0	0
Goa	171	54	234	245	277	121
Gujarat	45241	45046	49194	41918	39270	41409
Haryana	15177	16866	17744	19533	21314	17043
Himachal Pradesh	7742	12243	19571	18874	31604	34094
Jammu & Kashmir	3777	5142	6190	8758	8520	10518
Jarkhand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karnataka	7522	11640	13732	11055	8930	6192
Kerala	7414	9638	12904	13119	13578	14143
Madhya Pradesh	24196	40707	54176	63229	67956	72590
Maharashtra	63478	74993	81056	79038	81434	75332
Manipur	904	0	0	0	0	0
Orissa	0	0	0	305	0	288
Punjab	15319	9487	17520	16502	20158	26004
Rajasthan	80674	105280	120700	124800	128217	146071
Tamil Nadu	69209	78471	102391	109441	107596	107232
Uttaranchal	0	0	0	0	0	23
Uttar Pradesh	9961	13245	17708	20926	30720	32609
West Bengal	13695	20286	22908	17807	11420	12747
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli	4336	5954	6701	7480	8411	9377
Daman & Deu	0	940	566	667	438	299
Pondicherry	932	1998	3559	5232	5710	5280
TOTAL	395256	483823	582570	594922	620761	645851

STATES	2001-02	2002-03	2003-04	2004-05	2005-06	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09
Andhra Pradesh	39452	35438	28681	29117	26244	27485	36939	36825
Assam	343	172	36	0	0	0	0	0
Bihar	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chhattisgarh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goa	655	825	664	215	149	179	253	223
Gujarat	37227	31695	34571	32021	42274	47196	46923	39770
Haryana	12149	12995	8566	8124	8016	6982	7192	8249
Himachal Pradesh	33631	35021	44361	48726	46210	50779	50638	36828
Jammu & Kashmir	10640	9690	11814	12118	12864	15516	21019	20718
Jarkhand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karnataka	4569	4793	3223	1982	2317	2918	2697	6485
Kerala	13444	12605	8320	8032	8978	9606	8737	8114
Madhya Pradesh	67611	64900	58686	50038	48190	44245	51713	47474
Maharashtra	66627	62806	59176	56880	57660	62058	64547	70833
Manipur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Orissa	333	4	131	34	138	138	138	138
Punjab	24611	22899	24640	27802	26665	32967	33284	40334
Rajasthan	136863	127441	133247	133805	136075	140794	154115	148438
Tamil Nadu	110147	118183	129977	131240	125994	147428	150731	144598
Uttaranchal	462	384	844	1239	1431	1575	2775	2576
Uttar Pradesh	24717	24212	23864	26267	27896	25070	24716	19108
West Bengal	12828	10554	8740	7019	7053	8853	9213	8476
UNION TERRITORIES
Dadra Nagar Haveli	6762	5094	4922	5885	6098	6098	6098	11208
Daman & Deu	452	630	973	442	765	1635	2107	2013
Pondicherry	5498	4272	3897	3979	3095	3580	3279	2855
TOTAL	609021	584613	589333	584965	588112	635102	677114	655263